Final Exam Questions And Answers Plus
Rationales | Latest 2026/27 Graded A
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1. The priority nursing concept in multidimensional care
is:
A. Disease treatment only
B. Holistic patient-centered care
C. Physician-led care only
D. Medication administration
Answer: B
Rationale: Multidimensional care focuses on physical,
psychological, social, and spiritual needs.
2. Which model best describes holistic nursing care?
A. Biomedical model
B. Biopsychosocial model
,C. Surgical model
D. Pharmacologic model
Answer: B
Rationale: It integrates biological, psychological, and
social factors.
3. The first step in the nursing process is:
A. Diagnosis
B. Planning
C. Assessment
D. Evaluation
Answer: C
Rationale: Data collection is the foundation of care
planning.
4. Nursing diagnosis is based on:
A. Physician orders
B. Assessment data
C. Medication list
D. Lab equipment
,Answer: B
Rationale: It identifies patient problems from assessment
findings.
5. The goal of care planning is to:
A. Delay treatment
B. Establish patient-centered outcomes
C. Replace assessment
D. Avoid documentation
Answer: B
Rationale: Goals guide nursing interventions.
6. Which is an example of a subjective finding?
A. Blood pressure
B. Patient reports pain
C. Temperature
D. Oxygen saturation
Answer: B
Rationale: Subjective data is what the patient reports.
, 7. Which is objective data?
A. “I feel dizzy”
B. Pain score
C. Swelling observed
D. Anxiety
Answer: C
Rationale: Objective data is measurable/observable.
8. Maslow’s hierarchy prioritizes:
A. Self-actualization first
B. Physiological needs first
C. Social needs first
D. Financial needs first
Answer: B
Rationale: Basic survival needs are highest priority.
9. Which is a physiological need?