(Older Adult Nursing) | Actual Exam
Questions And Answers Plus Rationales Latest
2026/27 Graded A| Instant Pdf Download
1. Which change is expected in the integumentary system
of older adults?
A. Increased oil production
B. Thicker skin
C. Decreased skin elasticity
D. Increased collagen production
Answer: C
Rationale: Aging decreases collagen and elastin, reducing
skin elasticity.
2. Which finding places an older adult at highest risk for
skin breakdown?
,A. Frequent ambulation
B. Moist skin due to incontinence
C. High protein diet
D. Normal hydration
Answer: B
Rationale: Moisture from incontinence increases risk of
pressure injury.
3. What is the priority intervention for preventing
pressure injuries?
A. Massage bony areas
B. Reposition every 2 hours
C. Restrict fluids
D. Apply heat packs
Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent repositioning relieves pressure.
4. Which stage describes non-blanchable erythema?
A. Stage 1 pressure injury
B. Stage 2 pressure injury
,C. Stage 3 pressure injury
D. Stage 4 pressure injury
Answer: A
Rationale: Stage 1 involves intact skin with non-
blanchable redness.
5. Which intervention is appropriate for Stage 1 pressure
injury?
A. Surgical debridement
B. Pressure relief and skin protection
C. Wet-to-dry dressing
D. Skin graft
Answer: B
Rationale: Early intervention focuses on pressure
reduction.
6. Which nutritional component is essential for wound
healing?
A. Low protein diet
B. High protein intake
, C. Low calorie intake
D. Low fluid intake
Answer: B
Rationale: Protein supports tissue repair.
7. Which lab value is most important in nutritional
assessment?
A. Albumin
B. Sodium
C. Calcium
D. Potassium
Answer: A
Rationale: Albumin reflects protein status.
8. Which finding suggests dehydration in older adults?
A. Edema
B. Dry mucous membranes
C. Weight gain
D. Hypertension