Proctored Exam Test Bank, 7th
Edition - Full Study Guide by
Assessment Technologies Institute
(ATI) | Pass Your First Attempt
**Q1. A client asks which macronutrient provides the most energy per gram. How should the nurse
respond?**
, - A) Carbohydrates – 4 kcal/g
- B) Protein – 4 kcal/g
- C) Fats – 9 kcal/g
- D) Alcohol – 7 kcal/g
**Correct Answer: C) Fats – 9 kcal/g**
**Rationale:** Fats provide the highest concentration of energy at 9 kilocalories per gram.
Carbohydrates and protein each provide 4 kcal/g. While alcohol provides 7 kcal/g, it is not considered a
nutrient and is not essential for health.
**Q2. To limit saturated fat intake, what percentage of total daily calories should you aim for?**
- A) 40%
- B) 30%
- C) 20%
- D) 10%
**Correct Answer: D) 10%**
**Rationale:** Dietary guidelines recommend that no more than 10% of your total daily calories should
come from saturated fat. Sources of saturated fat include butter, cheese, and red meat.
**Q3. A patient on a 2000-calorie diet is prescribed 50% of calories from carbohydrates. How many
grams of carbs should the patient consume daily?**
- A) 150 g
- B) 200 g
- C) 250 g