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Study Guide The Circulatory System | Biology | 8th Grade | 2025/26

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Study guide covering the circulatory system for 8th grade biology, including detailed explanations of the heart structure, cardiac muscle, and blood vessels. Topics covered include the heart chambers and valves, arteries, veins, capillaries, blood composition, and the functions of key components like hemoglobin and the pericardium. Well-organized with location-function tables and prerequisite recall sections on cardiac muscle and fluid connective tissue, making it ideal for exam preparation and understanding cardiovascular physiology.

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the
circulatory
system

, RECALL : FLUID CONNECTIVE TISSUE AND CARDIAC MUSCLE BEFORE
STUDYING CIRCULATORY SYSTEM



CRITERIA CARDIAC MUSCLE
Location Forms the wall of the heart.

Structural
Features i)muscle fibres are involuntary, but striped.
ii)the cells are cylindrical and
branched.
iii) the branches are all joined
to form a functional network.
iv)there are special structures
called intercalated disc, at the
point where individual cells
are joined.
v)nucleus is located in the centre. Cells have numerous
mitochondria.

Movement Movement involuntary

Function Is responsible for the pumping action of the heart. Due to
presence of numerous mitochondria does not fatigue, works
throughout one’s life time.




CHAPTER: THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM


● Cardiovascular system comprises of Heart, blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries) and
Fluid Connective tissue (blood, lymph and tissue fluid)

● The to and fro movement of the blood carried out by the pumping action of the heart through
blood vessels is called circulatory system or cardiovascular system.

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Written in
2025/2026
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Reya
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