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1. Psychological Changes Under Stress - Correct Answer: •Activation of
Limbic System (part of brain controlling emotion & motivation)
•Activation of Fight or Flight Response by the Sympathetic Nervous System
•Domination of the Parasympathetic Nervous System by the Sympathetic
Nervous System for SELF PROTECTION
2. Limbic System - Correct Answer: (the parts of the brain that are
especially focused on emotion and motivation) that provides a survival
response to the central nervous system.
3. Sympathetic Nervous System - Correct Answer: the part of the
autonomic nervous system that is concerned especially with preparing the
body to react to situations of stress or emergency. This system activates
what is often called the fight or flight response.
4. Parasympathetic Nervous System - Correct Answer: sometimes called
the rest and digest system, is the part of the autonomic nervous system that
is concerned with controlling the body during normal, routine situations.
, Can be dominated by the Sympathetic Nervous System for SELF
PROTECTION
5. Physiological Changes Under Stress - Correct Answer: • Increase in
heart rate and respiration.
• Vasodilation
• Vasoconstriction
• Auditory Distortion
• Visual Distortion
• Loss of bladder and bowel control
• Increased Reaction Time
6. Vasodilation - Correct Answer: Blood flows into the larger muscle
groups providing oxygen to power flight and aid in escape.
7. Vasoconstriction - Correct Answer: Blood flow is restricted from the
extremities and skin. The body pulls the blood away from the arms and legs
into the torso. This keeps the blood near vital organs in case of emergency
and also protects the arms and legs (our weapons) from losing blood in case
of injury.
8. Auditory Distortion - Correct Answer: Hearing may be diminished or
amplified.
9. Visual Distortion - Correct Answer: Officers may as see darkness around
the edges of their vision (tunnel vision). Officers may also lose the ability to
see close objects with detail (farsightedness).
, 10.Eye gaze - Correct Answer: the tendency of your eyes to fixate to one
location.
11.Fine motor skills - Correct Answer: refer to the muscle control required
to make small, precise movements, such as unlocking handcuffs with a key.
12.Gross motor skills - Correct Answer: the movements of the large or
major muscles of the body, which are used in tasks such as running,
punching, or kicking.
13.Complex motor skills - Correct Answer: combine fine and gross motor
skills using hand and eye coordination timed to a single event, such as
driving a vehicle.
14.Perceptual Time Distortion - Correct Answer: Occurrences seem to be
faster or slower than they actually are.
15.Perceptual Space Distortion - Correct Answer: Objects appear to be
closer or farther than they actually are.
16.Heuristics - Correct Answer: • mental shortcuts that allow people to
solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently.
• based on past training and experience.