Comprehensive Resource To Help You Ace 2026-2027 Exams Includes
Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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1. Electronic control devices - Correct Answer: ECD
2. Electronic control devices ( also called electronic immobilization devices ) - Correct
Answer: are weapons that use a battery powered current of electricity
3. Oleo-resin capsicum - Correct Answer: OC
4. Orthochlorobenzal-malonitrile - Correct Answer: CS
5. CS - Correct Answer: is an irritant agent that causes burning and tearing eyes, nasal
discharge, and skin and upper respiratory irritation. the chemical, when it makes contact
with skin, gives the sensation of pain by activating and irritating the neural transmitters of
the body. though there is no actual burning caused by the chemical, there is the sensation
of an intense burn once contaminated
6. OC - Correct Answer: commonly called pepper spray, is an inflammatory agent that
causes tearing and involuntary closing of the eyes, nasal discharge, sneezing, disorientation
, and a sensation of respiratory distress. the skin will turn red due to the inflammation and
show mild signs of puffiness. these effects will wear off generally 20-40 minutes, though
some cases have been reported to last longer
,7. Pepper spray - Correct Answer: is an inflammatory agent that causes tearing and
involuntary closing of the eyes, nasal discharge, sneezing, disorientation, and a sensation of
respiratory distress
8. Scoville heat units - Correct Answer: SHU
9. Scoville heat units - Correct Answer: the heat value of capsicum is measure in ....
10. Strobing - Correct Answer: is forcefully blinking the eyes using all the muscles in the
face, including those in the forehead
11. Ttelegraphing - Correct Answer: is a small eye, hand, or foot movements in the
direction that you plan to move
12. OC and CS - Correct Answer: criminal justice officers use two types of chemical agents
to control resistant ssubjects
13. Capsaicin - Correct Answer: the active ingredient in OC is known as _________ which
produces the heat felt when it makes contact with human tissue
14. Agency policy - Correct Answer: whenever a subject is contaminated , the officer
should follow the decontamination procedures as prescribed by ________ ________
15. Nutritious, rest, hydrated - Correct Answer: because defensive tactics training is a
physical endeavor students should prepare for the activities required in this course by
considering some changes in their daily habits. students should eat a __________ diet, get
adequate _________ , and stay sufficiently __________ to maximize the benefit of this
training.
, 16. Tense, uncertain, evolving - Correct Answer: courts recognize that criminal justice
officers must make split-second judgments about the amount of force needed in a
particular situation under circumstances that are _________ , un________ , and rapidly
____________.
17. Escalates , harm - Correct Answer: officers are legally permitted to escalate their use of
force as the subject ____________ his or her level of resistance . the officers choices are
determined by the subjects actions and the risk of physical _________ posed to the officers
or others
18. Death, bodily harm - Correct Answer: the officer must base his or her decision to use
deadly force as a defense tactic on a clear, reasonable belief that he or she, a fellow officer ,
or another person , faces imminent danger of ________ or great ______ ______ .
. severity of the crime
. subject is an immediate threat
. subjects mental or psychiatric history, if known to the officer
. subjects violent history, if known to the officer
. subjects combative skills
. subjects access to weapons
. innocent bystanders who could be harmed
. number of subjects versus number of officers
. duration of confrontation
. subjects size, age, weight, and physical condition
. officers size , age , weight, and defensive tactics experience
. environmental factors such as physical terrain , weather conditions, ect - Correct Answer:
situational factors that may influence the use of force