PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 NEWEST 2026/2027 ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK| NU606 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 REVIEW WITH COMPLETE 80 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/ ALREADY GRADE A+ (BRAND NEW!!)

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2
NEWEST 2026/2027 ACTUAL EXAM
TEST BANK| NU606 ADVANCED
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 REVIEW
WITH COMPLETE 80 REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED
ANSWERS/ ALREADY GRADE A+
(BRAND NEW!!)
Amnursemismreviewingmlabmreports.mThemnursemrecallsmbloodmplasmamismlocatedminmwhichmofmthemfo
llowingmfluidmcompartments?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmIntravascularmfluid



Am35-year-oldmmalemweighsm70mkg.mApproximatelymhowmmuchmofmthismweightmismICF?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERm42mL-


mthemtotalmvolumemofmbodymwatermformam70mkgmpersonmismaboutm42mLm(60%)




Whilemplanningmcaremformelderlymindividuals,mthemnursemremembersmthemelderlymarematmamhigherm
riskmformdevelopingmdehydrationmbecausemtheymhavema(n):m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmdecreasedmmusclemmass




Whichmofmthemfollowingmpatientsmshouldmthemnursemassessmformamdecreasedmoncoticmpressureminm
themcapillaries?mAmpatientmwith:m-mCORRECTmANSWERmlivermfailure



WatermmovementmbetweenmthemICFmandmECFmcompartmentsmismdeterminedmby:m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmosmoticmforces

,AnmexperimentmwasmdesignedmtomtestmthemeffectsmofmthemStarlingmforcesmonmfluidmmovement.mW
hichmofmthemfollowingmalterationsmwouldmresultminmfluidmmovingmintomtheminterstitialmspace?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmIncreasedminterstitialmoncoticmpressure




Whenmplanningmcaremformamdehydratedmpatient,mthemnursemremembersmthemprinciplemofmwatermb
alancemismcloselymrelatedmtom_____mbalance.m-mCORRECTmANSWERmSodium



Am70-year-
oldmmalemwithmchronicmrenalmfailurempresentsmwithmedema.mWhichmofmthemfollowingmismthemmostm
likelymcausemofmthismcondition?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmIncreasedmcapillarymhydrostaticmpressure



Am10-year-
oldmmalemismbroughtmtomthememergencymroomm(ER)mbecausemhemismincoherentmandmsemiconsciou
s.mCTmscanmrevealsmthatmhemismsufferingmfrommcerebralmedema.mThismtypemofmedemamismreferredmt
omas:m-mCORRECTmANSWERmlocalizedmedema



Amnursemismteachingmthemstaffmaboutmantidiureticmhormonem(ADH).mWhichminformationmshouldmth
emnurseminclude?mSecretionmofmADHmismstimulatedmby:m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmincreasedmplasmamosmolality




Whichmstatementmbymthemstaffmindicatesmteachingmwasmsuccessfulmconcerningmaldosterone?mSecr
etionmofmaldosteronemresultsmin:m-mCORRECTmANSWERmincreasedmbloodmvolume



Am25-year-oldmmalemismdiagnosedmwithmamhormone-
secretingmtumormofmthemadrenalmcortex.mWhichmfindingmwouldmthemnursemexpectmtomseeminmthemla
bmresults?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmDecreasedmbloodmK+mlevels



AmpatientmhasmbeenmsearchingmonmthemInternetmaboutmnatriureticmhormones.mWhenmthempatientm
asksmthemnursemwhatmdomthesemhormonesmdo,mhowmshouldmthemnursemrespond?mNatriureticmhor
monesmaffectmthembalancemof:m-mCORRECTmANSWERmSodium

,Am5-year-
oldmmalempresentsmtomthemERmwithmdeliriummandmsunkenmeyes.mAftermdiagnosingmhimmwithmsever
emdehydration,mthemprimarymcaremprovidermordersmfluidmreplacement.mThemnursemadministersmamh
ypertonicmintravenousmsolution.mWhichmofmthemfollowingmwouldmbemexpected?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmIntracellularmdehydration




Whichmofmthemfollowingmpatientsmismthemmostmatmriskmformdevelopingmhypernatremia?mAmpatientm
with:m-mCORRECTmANSWERmdehydration



Themmostmcommonmcausemofmpuremwatermdeficitmis:m-mCORRECTmANSWERmA.mrenalmwatermloss



Hyperlipidemiamandmhyperglycemiamaremassociatedmwith:m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmHypertonicmhyponatremia




Am52-year-
oldmdiabeticmmalempresentsmtomthemERmwithmlethargy,mconfusion,mandmdepressedmreflexes.mHismwi
femindicatesmthatmhemdoesmnotmfollowmthemprescribedmdietmandmtakesmhismmedicationmsporadically
.mLabmresultsmindicatemhyperglycemia.mWhichmassessmentmfindingmismmostmlikelymtomoccur?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmdecreasedmsodium




Whenmtakingmcaremofmampatientmwithmhyperkalemia,mwhichmprinciplemismpriority?mHyperkalemiamc
ausesma(n)m_____minmrestingmmembranempotentialmwithm_____mexcitabilitymofmcardiacmmuscle.m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmincrease,mincreased




Whichmofmthemfollowingmpatientsmismmostmpronemtomhypochloremia?mAmpatientmwith:m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmIncreasedmbicarbonatemintake




Whichmofmthemfollowingmconditionsmwouldmcausemthemnursemtommonitormformhyperkalemia?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmAcutemacidosis

, Whichmorganmsystemmshouldmthemnursemmonitormwhenmthempatientmhasmlong-
termmpotassiummdeficits?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmkidneys



Am42-year-
oldmfemalempresentsmtomhermprimarymcaremprovidermreportingmmusclemweaknessmandmcardiacmabn
ormalities.mLaboratorymtestsmindicatemthatmshemismhypokalemic.mWhichmofmthemfollowingmcouldmb
emthemcausemofmhermcondition?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmPrimarymhyperaldosteronism



Am19-year-
oldmmalempresentsmtomhismprimarymcaremprovidermreportingmrestlessness,mmusclemcramping,mandm
diarrhea.mLabmtestsmrevealmthatmhemismhyperkalemic.mWhichmofmthemfollowingmcouldmhavemcausedm
hismcondition?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmacidosis



Am60-year-
oldmfemalemismdiagnosedmwithmhyperkalemia.mWhichmassessmentmfindingmshouldmthemnursemexpe
ctmtomobserve?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmoliguria



Whichmofmthemfollowingmbuffermpairsmismconsideredmthemmajormplasmambufferingmsystem?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmcarbonicmacidmandmbicarbonate




Amnursemrecallsmregulationmofmacid-
basembalancemthroughmremovalmormretentionmofmvolatilemacidsmismaccomplishedmbymthe:m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmlungs




PhysiologicmpHmismmaintainedmaroundm7.4mbecausemcarbonicmacidmandmbicarbonatemexistminmamrat
iomof:m-mCORRECTmANSWERm20:1



Whichmpatientmismmostmpronemtommetabolicmalkalosis?mAmpatientmwith:m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmExcessivemlossmofmchloridem(Cl)