With Answers & Rationales Comprehensive Exam
Detailed Rationales | Latest 2026/27 QS & Ans
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1. The best indicator of long-term nutritional
protein status is:
A. Serum albumin
B. Blood glucose
C. Heart rate
D. Urine output
Answer: A. Serum albumin
Rationale: Albumin reflects long-term protein
status.
2. A patient with heart failure should follow a
diet that is:
,A. Low sodium
B. High sodium
C. High sugar
D. High fat
Answer: A. Low sodium
Rationale: Sodium increases fluid retention.
3. Which food is highest in potassium?
A. Banana
B. Apple
C. Rice
D. Bread
Answer: A. Banana
Rationale: Bananas are potassium-rich.
4. Diabetes diet focuses on:
,A. Complex carbohydrates
B. Simple sugars
C. High fat intake
D. High sodium foods
Answer: A. Complex carbohydrates
Rationale: Stabilizes blood glucose.
5. Hypoglycemia symptom includes:
A. Sweating
B. Dry skin
C. Weight gain
D. Hypertension
Answer: A. Sweating
Rationale: Sympathetic response to low glucose.
6. First treatment for hypoglycemia:
, A. 15g fast sugar
B. Insulin
C. Protein only
D. Fluid restriction
Answer: A. 15g fast sugar
Rationale: Raises glucose quickly.
7. Diabetes patients should avoid:
A. Soda
B. Vegetables
C. Lean protein
D. Whole grains
Answer: A. Soda
Rationale: Causes glucose spikes.
8. Fiber helps diabetes by: