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1.
During an autopsy case involving a 220-lb decedent with a 72-hour postmortem
interval, which arterial fluid adjustment is MOST appropriate?
A. Isotonic solution at standard index
B. Mild hypotonic solution with humectants
C. Stronger arterial solution with higher preservative index
D. Reduced index solution with dyes only
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Autopsy cases with delayed embalming require a higher preservative
index to counter decomposition and tissue breakdown.
2.
Which injection method best ensures distribution to severed vessels in an autopsied
body?
A. Restricted cervical injection
B. Multipoint injection
C. Gravity injection
D. Continuous injection only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Multipoint injection allows embalming fluid to reach areas where
circulation has been disrupted by autopsy procedures.
,3.
A decedent presents with generalized edema affecting the extremities and trunk.
Which condition is MOST consistent with this finding?
A. Ascites
B. Dehydration
C. Anasarca
D. Postmortem dehydration
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anasarca refers to severe, generalized edema throughout the body.
4.
Which arterial fluid modification is MOST appropriate for a severely edematous
case?
A. Hypotonic solution with humectants
B. Hypertonic solution with reduced water
C. Low index solution with dyes
D. Neutral isotonic solution
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypertonic solutions draw excess fluid from tissues, improving
firmness and preservation in edema.
5.
After long bone recovery, persistent leakage is noted from the femur site. What is
the BEST immediate corrective measure?
A. Massage the area vigorously
B. Apply absorbent powder and cauterant
C. Increase arterial pressure
D. Inject hypotonic solution
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Absorbent powders and cauterants control leakage by sealing tissue
and absorbing fluids.
6.
Which tissue recovery procedure MOST commonly affects facial preservation?
A. Long bone removal
B. Skin graft harvesting
C. Eye enucleation
D. Rib removal
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Eye enucleation directly impacts orbital tissues and facial appearance,
requiring careful management.
7.
Restricted cervical injection is primarily used to:
A. Increase arterial pressure
B. Prevent facial edema and distortion
C. Improve dye distribution to extremities
D. Reduce cavity fluid volume
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Restricted cervical injection limits fluid flow to the head, preserving
natural facial features.
8.
Which condition involves fluid accumulation specifically within the abdominal
cavity?
A. Anasarca
B. Ascites
, C. Edema
D. Emaciation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ascites refers to abnormal fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity.
9.
A decedent presents with extreme tissue dryness and parchment-like skin. Which
chemical component should be increased?
A. Preservatives
B. Anticoagulants
C. Humectants
D. Dyes
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Humectants restore moisture and flexibility to desiccated tissues.
10.
Which discoloration results from hemolysis and hydrogen sulfide interaction
within veins?
A. Jaundice
B. Ecchymosis
C. Marbling
D. Cyanosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Marbling is caused by hemolyzed blood reacting with hydrogen
sulfide, producing a vein-like pattern.