|ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH WELL DETAILED
CORRECT ANSWERS|GRADED A+|BRAND NEW 2026/2027 UPDATE
A scientist proposes that sugar is inherently fattening, independent of its calorie content. If
that proposal is true, then what would mean that high sugar diets should increase fat gain
independent of their calorie content. What term describes this potential consequences? -
ANSWER Prediction
Scientists find that a protein supplement increases lean mass in the elderly. However, they
caution that the results may not apply to other populations, like younger people. What term
best describes what the scientists are referring to? - ANSWER External validity
Which observational study design allows scientists to hypothesize a potential casual
association? - ANSWER Cohort study
Scientists take 5000 people and have them fill out questionnaires on their daily intake. They
then compare cancer rates between the people with high intakes and low intakes. What
type of study is this? - ANSWER Observational
For an individual engaged in light aerobic exercise 2-3 days per week, what would be the
most optimal protein prescription? - ANSWER 1.4 g/kg body weight
Is it ever okay for a sedentary person to eat a high protein diet? - ANSWER Yes, there is
usually no issue with a sedentary person consuming a diet high in protein up to 2.2 g/kg
body weight.
Which of the following combine to make maltose? - ANSWER Glucose and glucose
What is the vein that transports blood from the spleen, stomach, pancreas, and the
intestinal tract to the liver? - ANSWER Hepatic portal vein
1
, What is the function of a micelle? - ANSWER Facilitation of the absorption of
monoglycerides, free fatty acids, and fat-soluble vitamins.
Ethanol is ultimately metabolized to produce ATP and what other substances? - ANSWER
Carbon dioxide and water
What is the maximum recommended daily intake of mercury? - ANSWER 2 ug/kg
What is the normal range of calcium in the blood? - ANSWER 8.4-9.5 mg/dl
Pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxine are all molecules of which vitamin? - ANSWER
Vitamin b6
Which item most appropriately describes the use of urine specific gravity? - ANSWER It
should be assessed multiple times before exercise to determine if clients with heavy sweat
losses routinely fail to consume adequate fluid during recovery.
How many hours does a fat-containing food need to digest or leave the gut? - ANSWER 5-
6 hours
The Food & Drug Administration's role in the manufacturing of supplements includes which
of the following? - ANSWER Maintaining a database of supplements found to be
contaminated with illegal drugs and prescription medication.
Good Manufacturing Practices for supplements includes which of the following? -
ANSWER Standards and guidelines to ensure supplements are made properly.
Which of the following demonstrates a lack of willpower for healthy eating? - ANSWER A
client attended an unplanned birthday lunch for a coworker and had a second serving of
chocolate cake.
2
CORRECT ANSWERS|GRADED A+|BRAND NEW 2026/2027 UPDATE
A scientist proposes that sugar is inherently fattening, independent of its calorie content. If
that proposal is true, then what would mean that high sugar diets should increase fat gain
independent of their calorie content. What term describes this potential consequences? -
ANSWER Prediction
Scientists find that a protein supplement increases lean mass in the elderly. However, they
caution that the results may not apply to other populations, like younger people. What term
best describes what the scientists are referring to? - ANSWER External validity
Which observational study design allows scientists to hypothesize a potential casual
association? - ANSWER Cohort study
Scientists take 5000 people and have them fill out questionnaires on their daily intake. They
then compare cancer rates between the people with high intakes and low intakes. What
type of study is this? - ANSWER Observational
For an individual engaged in light aerobic exercise 2-3 days per week, what would be the
most optimal protein prescription? - ANSWER 1.4 g/kg body weight
Is it ever okay for a sedentary person to eat a high protein diet? - ANSWER Yes, there is
usually no issue with a sedentary person consuming a diet high in protein up to 2.2 g/kg
body weight.
Which of the following combine to make maltose? - ANSWER Glucose and glucose
What is the vein that transports blood from the spleen, stomach, pancreas, and the
intestinal tract to the liver? - ANSWER Hepatic portal vein
1
, What is the function of a micelle? - ANSWER Facilitation of the absorption of
monoglycerides, free fatty acids, and fat-soluble vitamins.
Ethanol is ultimately metabolized to produce ATP and what other substances? - ANSWER
Carbon dioxide and water
What is the maximum recommended daily intake of mercury? - ANSWER 2 ug/kg
What is the normal range of calcium in the blood? - ANSWER 8.4-9.5 mg/dl
Pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxine are all molecules of which vitamin? - ANSWER
Vitamin b6
Which item most appropriately describes the use of urine specific gravity? - ANSWER It
should be assessed multiple times before exercise to determine if clients with heavy sweat
losses routinely fail to consume adequate fluid during recovery.
How many hours does a fat-containing food need to digest or leave the gut? - ANSWER 5-
6 hours
The Food & Drug Administration's role in the manufacturing of supplements includes which
of the following? - ANSWER Maintaining a database of supplements found to be
contaminated with illegal drugs and prescription medication.
Good Manufacturing Practices for supplements includes which of the following? -
ANSWER Standards and guidelines to ensure supplements are made properly.
Which of the following demonstrates a lack of willpower for healthy eating? - ANSWER A
client attended an unplanned birthday lunch for a coworker and had a second serving of
chocolate cake.
2
