Psychology 1010: Ohio University
Exam 3 Test Questions All Solved
Correct.
Memory - Answer the ability to store and retrieve information over time.
Encoding - Answer the process by which we transform what we perceive, think or feel into an
enduring memory.
Storage - Answer the process of maintaining information in memory over time.
Retrieval - Answer the process of bringing to mind information that has been previously
encoded and stored.
Elaborative Encoding - Answer the process of actively relating new information to knowledge
that is already in memory.
Visual Imagery Encoding - Answer the process of strong new information by converting it into
mental pictures.
Organizational Encoding - Answer the process of categorizing information according to the
relationships among a series of items.
Sensory Memory - Answer holds sensory information for a few seconds or less.
Iconic Memory - Answer a fast-decaying store of visual information.
Echoic Memory - Answer a fast-decaying store of auditory information.
Short-term Memory - Answer holds nonsensory information for more that a few seconds but
less that a minute.
Rehearsal - Answer the process of keeping information in short-term memory by mentally
repeating it.
Chunking - Answer combining small pieces of information into large clusters or chunks.
, Working Memory - Answer active maintenance of information in short-term memory.
Long-term Memory - Answer holds information for hours, days, weeks, or years.
Anterograde Amnesia - Answer the inability to transfer new information from the short-term
store into the long-term store.
Retrograde Amnesia - Answer the inability to retrieve information that was acquired before a
particular date, usually a date of an injury or operation.
Consolidation - Answer a process by which memories become stable in the brain.
Reconsolidation - Answer a process by which memories can become vulnerable to disruption
when they are recalled, thus requiring them to be consolidated again.
Long-term Potential - Answer a process whereby communication across the synapse between
neurons strengthens the connection, making further communication easier.
NMDA Receptor - Answer influences the flow of information between neurons by controlling
the initiation of LTP in most hippocampal pathways.
Retrieval Cue - Answer external information that is associated with stored information and
helps bring it to mind.
Encoding Specificity Principle - Answer a retrieval cue can serve as an effective reminder
when it helps re-create the specific way in which information was initially encoded.
State-dependent Retrieval - Answer the tendency for information to be better recalled when
the person is in the same state during encoding and retrieval.
Transfer-appropriate Processing - Answer memory is likely to transfer from one situation to
the other when the encoding context of the situations match.
Retrieval-induced Forgetting - Answer a process by which retrieving an item from long-term
memory impairs subsequent recalls of related items.
Explicit Memory - Answer when people consciously or intentionally retrieve past
experiences.
Exam 3 Test Questions All Solved
Correct.
Memory - Answer the ability to store and retrieve information over time.
Encoding - Answer the process by which we transform what we perceive, think or feel into an
enduring memory.
Storage - Answer the process of maintaining information in memory over time.
Retrieval - Answer the process of bringing to mind information that has been previously
encoded and stored.
Elaborative Encoding - Answer the process of actively relating new information to knowledge
that is already in memory.
Visual Imagery Encoding - Answer the process of strong new information by converting it into
mental pictures.
Organizational Encoding - Answer the process of categorizing information according to the
relationships among a series of items.
Sensory Memory - Answer holds sensory information for a few seconds or less.
Iconic Memory - Answer a fast-decaying store of visual information.
Echoic Memory - Answer a fast-decaying store of auditory information.
Short-term Memory - Answer holds nonsensory information for more that a few seconds but
less that a minute.
Rehearsal - Answer the process of keeping information in short-term memory by mentally
repeating it.
Chunking - Answer combining small pieces of information into large clusters or chunks.
, Working Memory - Answer active maintenance of information in short-term memory.
Long-term Memory - Answer holds information for hours, days, weeks, or years.
Anterograde Amnesia - Answer the inability to transfer new information from the short-term
store into the long-term store.
Retrograde Amnesia - Answer the inability to retrieve information that was acquired before a
particular date, usually a date of an injury or operation.
Consolidation - Answer a process by which memories become stable in the brain.
Reconsolidation - Answer a process by which memories can become vulnerable to disruption
when they are recalled, thus requiring them to be consolidated again.
Long-term Potential - Answer a process whereby communication across the synapse between
neurons strengthens the connection, making further communication easier.
NMDA Receptor - Answer influences the flow of information between neurons by controlling
the initiation of LTP in most hippocampal pathways.
Retrieval Cue - Answer external information that is associated with stored information and
helps bring it to mind.
Encoding Specificity Principle - Answer a retrieval cue can serve as an effective reminder
when it helps re-create the specific way in which information was initially encoded.
State-dependent Retrieval - Answer the tendency for information to be better recalled when
the person is in the same state during encoding and retrieval.
Transfer-appropriate Processing - Answer memory is likely to transfer from one situation to
the other when the encoding context of the situations match.
Retrieval-induced Forgetting - Answer a process by which retrieving an item from long-term
memory impairs subsequent recalls of related items.
Explicit Memory - Answer when people consciously or intentionally retrieve past
experiences.
