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1. Which statement reflects Erikson's Theory of Psy- It explains behavior in
chosocial Development? mastering developmental
a. It explains behavior in mastering developmental tasks.
tasks.
b.It emphasizes pathologic physical development.
c.It helps with coping with extraordinary events.
d. It clearly indicates the experience needed to resolve
a crisis.
2. A school-aged child has difficulty at school and re- Inferiority
ceives little positive feedback at home. Failure at this
stage of development will result in which crisis?
Mistrust
Despair
Inferiority
Guilt
3. An infant's needs are consistently met by the caregiver. Trust
Successful accomplishment during this stage of devel-
opment will result in which side of the conflict?
Trust
Autonomy
Identity
Initiative
4. Order of Erikson's stages 1. trust vs. mistrust
2. autonomy vs. shame
and doubt
3. initiative vs. guilt
4. industry vs. inferiority
5. identity vs. role confu-
sion
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6. intimacy vs. isolation
7. generativity vs. stagna-
tion
8. integrity vs. despair
5. The healthcare professional is teaching a new moth- Tend to the infant's needs
er about infant care. Understanding Erikson's theory when cued
of psychosocial development, which recommendation
will the professional make?
Punish the infant for undesirable behavior
Attend to the infant's needs before cued
Tend to the infant's needs when cued
Delay response until after 10 minutes of crying
6. The caregiver of a 10-year-old child tells the healthcare "Peer relationships are
professional that the child seems to be more attentive very important at this stage
to friends than family. Which response demonstrates of development."
the professional's understanding of psychosocial de-
velopment?
"You need to monitor the child's behavior closely."
"You need to provide more praise to the child to refo-
cus attention."
"Peer relationships are very important at this stage of
development."
"The child is at risk for peer pressure issues if this
behavior continues."
7. An older adult client looks back at life achievements Integrity
and is satisfied. This adult has achieve...
8. Older adult integrity vs despair
9. School age industry vs inferiority
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10. Middle Adult generativity vs stagnation
11. Infants trust vs mistrust
12. preschoolers initiative vs guilt
13. young adult intimacy vs isolation
14. toddlers autonomy vs shame and
doubt
15. aldolescence identity vs role confusion
16. A teenager refuses to wear the clothes purchased by Identity vs. Role Confusion
the guardian, stating they make them look ridiculous.
What internal conflict is occurring?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Integrity vs. Despair
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
17. The guardians of a toddler allow the child to make Autonomy
simple choices, such as selecting clothing and what
to drink with meals. These actions assist the child to
master which developmental task?
Autonomy
Initiative
Integrity
Identity
18. The toddler needs to maintain sameness and reliability Ritualism
to feel safe with exploration of the environment. Which
term describes this sameness?