Quality Answers 2026-2027 Updated.
Producer goods - Answer Intermediate goods used to manufacture either producer or
consumer goods.
Consumer goods - Answer Purchased directly by the consumer
Product Development - Answer Product growth
normally follows the
"S" curve.
Interactive Factors in Manufacturing - Answer Factors:
- Product design
- Materials
- Labor costs
- Equipment
- Manufacturing costs
Strategies to reduce
cost: - Answer - Lean manufacturing
- Systems approach
Manufacturing - Answer the ability to make goods and services to satisfy
societal needs
Manufacturing System (MS). - Answer collection of operations
and processes to produce a desired product or
component
- Design or arrangement of the manufacturing processes
- Converts unfinished materials to finished products
Production system - Answer total company and includes
manufacturing systems.
,Production System - Answer unifies manufacturing system
and other areas of the plant for information , design, analysis and control
Production systems includes - Answer - People
- Money
- Equipment
- Materials
- Supplies
- Markets
- Management
- Manufacturing System
- All aspects of commerce
Service production system (SPS) - Answer nonmaterial systems
that do not provide a product (e.g., transportation,
banking, finance, savings & loan, insurance, health care, utilities, education, communication,
entertainment, sporting events, etc).
Job - Answer a group of related operations generally done at one station;
Station - Answer the location or area where production is done;
Operations - Answer Distinct action to produce a desired result or effect;
- Categories of operations:
• Materials handling and transport;
• Processing;
• Packaging;
• Inspecting and testing;
• Storing.
job shop - Answer funtional layout
-low volume, large varieties of components, general-purpose machine
-material is moved from machine to machine in carts or container (called the lot or hatch)
machines situated by function and parts
, circulated in containers between them
flow shop - Answer flow line layout or assembly line
-large volume of same part or assembly, less variety, less flexible, special purpose machines and
equipment
-a product-oriented layout composed of mainly flow line
mass production designated shop with
specific manufacturing orientation
linked cell shop - Answer u-shape cell
-composed of manufacturing and subassembly cells connected to final assembly (linked) using a
unique form of inventory and information control called kanban
-manufacturing processes and sub-assemblies are reconstructed into u-shaped cell
fluently connected manufacturing
cells by special information control (e.g., U-shaped
manufacturing and assembly cells)
project shop: - Answer fixed position layout
-the immobility of the item being manufactured (due to its size and weight)
-for example: contructions, large locomotives, large machine tools
product built on the spot of use
(bridge, etc)
continuous process - Answer -the product physically flows - liquid, gas, oil and powder
-for example: oil refineries, chemical processing plants, and food-processing operations
liquid and gasses production
systems (oil refinery)
Atomic bonding - Answer produces a higher level of structure of
a molecule, crystal, or amorphous aggregate