NR222 Health and Wellness Quiz 2 Actual Exam
2026/2027 | Complete Exam-Style Questions with
Detailed Rationales | Pass Guaranteed – A+ Graded
Section 1: Health Behavior Theories and Models
Q1: A 45-year-old patient with a family history of type 2 diabetes states, "I know I could
get diabetes because it runs in my family, but I don't think it will be that serious if I do
develop it." According to the Health Belief Model, which component is the patient
lacking?
A. Perceived susceptibility
B. Perceived severity
C. Perceived benefits
D. Cues to action
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because the patient acknowledges personal risk (perceived
susceptibility) but minimizes the seriousness of the disease, indicating a deficit in
perceived severity. The Health Belief Model identifies perceived severity as the
individual's belief about the seriousness of a condition.
Q2: A nurse is counseling a patient who has been thinking about quitting smoking for
the past 3 months and has set a quit date for next week. The patient has purchased
,nicotine patches and told family members about the plan. According to the
Transtheoretical Model, which stage of change best describes this patient?
A. Contemplation
B. Preparation
C. Action
D. Maintenance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because the patient has moved beyond thinking about change and
has taken concrete steps within the next 30 days, which defines the preparation stage.
The Transtheoretical Model specifies preparation as the stage where individuals intend
to take action soon and may already be making small behavioral changes.
Q3: A nursing student observes an experienced nurse successfully calming an anxious
patient using therapeutic communication techniques. The student then attempts the
same approach during the next clinical rotation and feels confident doing so. This
scenario best illustrates which concept of Social Cognitive Theory?
A. Reinforcement
B. Observational learning
C. Reciprocal determinism
D. Outcome expectations
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: Correct because the student learned a new behavior by watching the
experienced nurse model it, which is the core mechanism of observational learning in
Social Cognitive Theory. Bandura emphasized that individuals acquire new behaviors
through watching others perform and succeed.
Q4: A community health nurse is planning a vaccination campaign and recognizes that
even though residents believe vaccines are beneficial, they may not get vaccinated if
their family members disapprove. Which theory addresses the influence of subjective
norms on health behavior?
A. Health Belief Model
B. Social Cognitive Theory
C. Theory of Planned Behavior
D. Diffusion of Innovations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because the Theory of Planned Behavior specifically incorporates
subjective norms—perceived social pressure from important others—as a key
determinant of behavioral intention alongside attitude and perceived behavioral control.
Q5: A hospital is implementing a new electronic health record system. The nurse
manager identifies a small group of early adopters who are enthusiastic and willing to
try the system before the full rollout. According to the Diffusion of Innovations theory,
which characteristic of this group is most important for successful spread?
A. They are the first to adopt and have the highest social status.
2026/2027 | Complete Exam-Style Questions with
Detailed Rationales | Pass Guaranteed – A+ Graded
Section 1: Health Behavior Theories and Models
Q1: A 45-year-old patient with a family history of type 2 diabetes states, "I know I could
get diabetes because it runs in my family, but I don't think it will be that serious if I do
develop it." According to the Health Belief Model, which component is the patient
lacking?
A. Perceived susceptibility
B. Perceived severity
C. Perceived benefits
D. Cues to action
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because the patient acknowledges personal risk (perceived
susceptibility) but minimizes the seriousness of the disease, indicating a deficit in
perceived severity. The Health Belief Model identifies perceived severity as the
individual's belief about the seriousness of a condition.
Q2: A nurse is counseling a patient who has been thinking about quitting smoking for
the past 3 months and has set a quit date for next week. The patient has purchased
,nicotine patches and told family members about the plan. According to the
Transtheoretical Model, which stage of change best describes this patient?
A. Contemplation
B. Preparation
C. Action
D. Maintenance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct because the patient has moved beyond thinking about change and
has taken concrete steps within the next 30 days, which defines the preparation stage.
The Transtheoretical Model specifies preparation as the stage where individuals intend
to take action soon and may already be making small behavioral changes.
Q3: A nursing student observes an experienced nurse successfully calming an anxious
patient using therapeutic communication techniques. The student then attempts the
same approach during the next clinical rotation and feels confident doing so. This
scenario best illustrates which concept of Social Cognitive Theory?
A. Reinforcement
B. Observational learning
C. Reciprocal determinism
D. Outcome expectations
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale: Correct because the student learned a new behavior by watching the
experienced nurse model it, which is the core mechanism of observational learning in
Social Cognitive Theory. Bandura emphasized that individuals acquire new behaviors
through watching others perform and succeed.
Q4: A community health nurse is planning a vaccination campaign and recognizes that
even though residents believe vaccines are beneficial, they may not get vaccinated if
their family members disapprove. Which theory addresses the influence of subjective
norms on health behavior?
A. Health Belief Model
B. Social Cognitive Theory
C. Theory of Planned Behavior
D. Diffusion of Innovations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct because the Theory of Planned Behavior specifically incorporates
subjective norms—perceived social pressure from important others—as a key
determinant of behavioral intention alongside attitude and perceived behavioral control.
Q5: A hospital is implementing a new electronic health record system. The nurse
manager identifies a small group of early adopters who are enthusiastic and willing to
try the system before the full rollout. According to the Diffusion of Innovations theory,
which characteristic of this group is most important for successful spread?
A. They are the first to adopt and have the highest social status.
