N212 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 (EASTWICK COLLEGE)
NEWEST 2026 ACTUAL EXAM| N212 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
EXAM 1 REVIEW WITH COMPLETE 300 REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/ ALREADY
GRADED A+
Which women made significant contributions to the nursing care
of soldiers during the Civil War? Select all that apply.
1. Harriet Tubman
2. Florence Nightingale
3. Fabiola
4. Dorothea Dix
5. Sojourner Truth ......ANSWER......Harriet Tubman
Dorothea Dix
Sojourner Truth
Who were America's first two trained nurses?
1. Barton and Wald
2. Dock and Sanger
3. Richards and Mahoney
4. Henderson and Breckinridge ......ANSWER......Richards and Mahoney
pg. 1
,Public health and health promotion roles for nurses are components of
nursing envisioned by which of the following nurse leaders?
1.Clara Barton
2.Lillian Wald
3.Mary Brewster
4.Florence Nightingale ......ANSWER......Florence Nightingale
------------- vision of nursing included public health and health promotion
roles for nurses, but it was only partly addressed in the early days of
nursing. Her focus tended to be on developing the profession within the
hospitals. Lady of the Lamp ......ANSWER......Florence Nightingale's
-------- is noted for establishing the American Red Cross. She persuaded
Congress to ratify the Treaty of Geneva in 1882 so that the Red Cross
could perform humanitarian efforts in times of peace.
......ANSWER......Clara Barton
--------- is considered the founder of public health nursing. She and -------
were the first to offer trained nursing services to the poor in the New
York slums and developed the Visiting Nurse Service, along with the
Henry Street Settlement ......ANSWER......Lillian Wald;Mary Brewster
---------- saw the nurse as concerned with both healthy and ill
individuals, acknowledged that nurses interact with clients even when
recovery may not be feasible, and mentioned the teaching and
advocacy roles of the nurse. ......ANSWER......Virginia Henderson
pg. 2
,-----linked health with five environmental factors: (1) pure or fresh air,
(2) pure water, (3) efficient drainage, (4) cleanliness, and (5) light,
especially direct sunlight ......ANSWER......Nightingale theory
------theory is the existence of a therapeutic relationship between the
nurse and the client. Nurses enter into a personal relationship with an
individual when a need is present. The nurse-client relationship evolves
in four phases: ......ANSWER......Hildegard Peplau
------The client seeks help and the nurse assists the client to understand
the problem and the extent of the need for help.
......ANSWER......Peplau's orientation phase
-----The client assumes a posture of dependence,
interdependence, or independence in relation to the nurse
(relatedness). The nurse's focus is on ensuring the individual that the
nurse understands the interpersonal meaning of the client's situation
......ANSWER......Peplau's Identification phase
----The client derives full value from what the nurse
offers through the relationship. The client uses available services based
on self-interest and needs. Power shifts from the nurse to the client.
......ANSWER......Peplau's Exploitation phase
pg. 3
, -----In the final phase, old needs and goals are put aside and new ones
adopted. Once older needs are resolved, newer and more mature ones
emerge. ......ANSWER......Peplau's Resolution phase
-------theory in practice (a) focus on the
person's wholeness, (b) seek to promote symphonic interaction
betweenthe two energy fields (human and environment) to strengthen
the coherence and integrity of the person, (c) coordinate the human
field with the rhythmicities of the environmental field, and (d) direct
and redirect patterns of interaction between the two energy fields to
promote maximum health potential. ......ANSWER......Martha Rodger's
theory, first published in 1971, includes three related
concepts: self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems
......ANSWER......Dorothea Orem
A supposition or system of ideas that is proposed to explain a
given phenomenon" best defines which of the following?
1. A concept
2. A conceptual framework
3. A theory
4. A paradigm ......ANSWER......a theory
"A group of related ideas or statements" best defines which of
pg. 4
NEWEST 2026 ACTUAL EXAM| N212 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
EXAM 1 REVIEW WITH COMPLETE 300 REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS/ ALREADY
GRADED A+
Which women made significant contributions to the nursing care
of soldiers during the Civil War? Select all that apply.
1. Harriet Tubman
2. Florence Nightingale
3. Fabiola
4. Dorothea Dix
5. Sojourner Truth ......ANSWER......Harriet Tubman
Dorothea Dix
Sojourner Truth
Who were America's first two trained nurses?
1. Barton and Wald
2. Dock and Sanger
3. Richards and Mahoney
4. Henderson and Breckinridge ......ANSWER......Richards and Mahoney
pg. 1
,Public health and health promotion roles for nurses are components of
nursing envisioned by which of the following nurse leaders?
1.Clara Barton
2.Lillian Wald
3.Mary Brewster
4.Florence Nightingale ......ANSWER......Florence Nightingale
------------- vision of nursing included public health and health promotion
roles for nurses, but it was only partly addressed in the early days of
nursing. Her focus tended to be on developing the profession within the
hospitals. Lady of the Lamp ......ANSWER......Florence Nightingale's
-------- is noted for establishing the American Red Cross. She persuaded
Congress to ratify the Treaty of Geneva in 1882 so that the Red Cross
could perform humanitarian efforts in times of peace.
......ANSWER......Clara Barton
--------- is considered the founder of public health nursing. She and -------
were the first to offer trained nursing services to the poor in the New
York slums and developed the Visiting Nurse Service, along with the
Henry Street Settlement ......ANSWER......Lillian Wald;Mary Brewster
---------- saw the nurse as concerned with both healthy and ill
individuals, acknowledged that nurses interact with clients even when
recovery may not be feasible, and mentioned the teaching and
advocacy roles of the nurse. ......ANSWER......Virginia Henderson
pg. 2
,-----linked health with five environmental factors: (1) pure or fresh air,
(2) pure water, (3) efficient drainage, (4) cleanliness, and (5) light,
especially direct sunlight ......ANSWER......Nightingale theory
------theory is the existence of a therapeutic relationship between the
nurse and the client. Nurses enter into a personal relationship with an
individual when a need is present. The nurse-client relationship evolves
in four phases: ......ANSWER......Hildegard Peplau
------The client seeks help and the nurse assists the client to understand
the problem and the extent of the need for help.
......ANSWER......Peplau's orientation phase
-----The client assumes a posture of dependence,
interdependence, or independence in relation to the nurse
(relatedness). The nurse's focus is on ensuring the individual that the
nurse understands the interpersonal meaning of the client's situation
......ANSWER......Peplau's Identification phase
----The client derives full value from what the nurse
offers through the relationship. The client uses available services based
on self-interest and needs. Power shifts from the nurse to the client.
......ANSWER......Peplau's Exploitation phase
pg. 3
, -----In the final phase, old needs and goals are put aside and new ones
adopted. Once older needs are resolved, newer and more mature ones
emerge. ......ANSWER......Peplau's Resolution phase
-------theory in practice (a) focus on the
person's wholeness, (b) seek to promote symphonic interaction
betweenthe two energy fields (human and environment) to strengthen
the coherence and integrity of the person, (c) coordinate the human
field with the rhythmicities of the environmental field, and (d) direct
and redirect patterns of interaction between the two energy fields to
promote maximum health potential. ......ANSWER......Martha Rodger's
theory, first published in 1971, includes three related
concepts: self-care, self-care deficit, and nursing systems
......ANSWER......Dorothea Orem
A supposition or system of ideas that is proposed to explain a
given phenomenon" best defines which of the following?
1. A concept
2. A conceptual framework
3. A theory
4. A paradigm ......ANSWER......a theory
"A group of related ideas or statements" best defines which of
pg. 4
