NSG 122 Exam 1 V1 | NSG 122 Nursing
Fundamental Concepts | Herzing | 2026
Q&A with Rationale (Herzing NSG122
Exam 1 2026)
1. A nurse is assessing a patient’s reported pain level of 8 out of 10. Which part of the nursing
process is being performed?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process where data is collected about
the patient’s health status. In this scenario, the nurse is gathering subjective data regarding
the patient’s level of pain. This information serves as the foundation for identifying nursing
diagnoses and planning subsequent care.
2. Which action should the nurse prioritize first when discovering a small fire in a patient’s
room?
A. Pull the fire alarm
B. Remove the patient from the room
,C. Close all the doors
D. Extinguish the fire
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The RACE acronym (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish) is the standard
protocol for fire safety in healthcare settings. Rescuing or removing patients in immediate
danger is always the first priority to ensure physical safety. Only after the patient is safe
should the nurse proceed to activate the alarm and contain the fire.
3. A nurse is performing hand hygiene. What is the minimum recommended time to rub
hands together with soap and water?
A. 20 seconds
B. 10 seconds
C. 5 seconds
D. 60 seconds
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Effective handwashing requires mechanical friction for at least 20 seconds to
remove transient microorganisms. This duration ensures that all surfaces of the hands and
wrists are properly cleaned. Longer durations may be necessary if hands are visibly soiled
or if following specific facility protocols for surgical scrubbing.
, 4. When positioning an immobile patient to prevent pressure ulcers, how often should the
nurse turn the patient?
A. Every 8 hours
B. Every 4 hours
C. Once per shift
D. Every 2 hours
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Repositioning a patient at least every two hours is the standard practice to
reduce prolonged pressure on bony prominences. This interval helps maintain skin
integrity by allowing blood flow to return to compressed tissues. More frequent turning
may be required if the patient has existing skin breakdown or high-risk factors.
5. Which ethical principle is demonstrated when a nurse provides a patient with the
information needed to make an informed decision about their care?
A. Autonomy
B. Fidelity
C. Justice
D. Beneficence
Correct Answer: A
Fundamental Concepts | Herzing | 2026
Q&A with Rationale (Herzing NSG122
Exam 1 2026)
1. A nurse is assessing a patient’s reported pain level of 8 out of 10. Which part of the nursing
process is being performed?
A. Assessment
B. Planning
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process where data is collected about
the patient’s health status. In this scenario, the nurse is gathering subjective data regarding
the patient’s level of pain. This information serves as the foundation for identifying nursing
diagnoses and planning subsequent care.
2. Which action should the nurse prioritize first when discovering a small fire in a patient’s
room?
A. Pull the fire alarm
B. Remove the patient from the room
,C. Close all the doors
D. Extinguish the fire
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The RACE acronym (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish) is the standard
protocol for fire safety in healthcare settings. Rescuing or removing patients in immediate
danger is always the first priority to ensure physical safety. Only after the patient is safe
should the nurse proceed to activate the alarm and contain the fire.
3. A nurse is performing hand hygiene. What is the minimum recommended time to rub
hands together with soap and water?
A. 20 seconds
B. 10 seconds
C. 5 seconds
D. 60 seconds
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Effective handwashing requires mechanical friction for at least 20 seconds to
remove transient microorganisms. This duration ensures that all surfaces of the hands and
wrists are properly cleaned. Longer durations may be necessary if hands are visibly soiled
or if following specific facility protocols for surgical scrubbing.
, 4. When positioning an immobile patient to prevent pressure ulcers, how often should the
nurse turn the patient?
A. Every 8 hours
B. Every 4 hours
C. Once per shift
D. Every 2 hours
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Repositioning a patient at least every two hours is the standard practice to
reduce prolonged pressure on bony prominences. This interval helps maintain skin
integrity by allowing blood flow to return to compressed tissues. More frequent turning
may be required if the patient has existing skin breakdown or high-risk factors.
5. Which ethical principle is demonstrated when a nurse provides a patient with the
information needed to make an informed decision about their care?
A. Autonomy
B. Fidelity
C. Justice
D. Beneficence
Correct Answer: A
