NSG 122 Exam 1 V2 | NSG 122 Nursing
Fundamental Concepts | Herzing | 2026
Q&A with Rationale (Herzing NSG122
Exam 1 2026)
1. A nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment on a newly admitted client. Which
step of the nursing process is the nurse currently executing?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves the systematic
collection of data regarding the client’s health status. It includes both subjective data from
the patient and objective data gathered during the physical examination. This phase
provides the foundation for identifying patient problems and creating a care plan.
2. Which legal document defines the scope of nursing practice and provides the legal
framework for nursing within a specific state?
A. Nurse Practice Act
B. Patient’s Bill of Rights
,C. ANA Code of Ethics
D. Institutional Policies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is state-specific legislation that defines the legal
boundaries of nursing practice. It protects the public by ensuring that nurses are
competent and qualified to provide care. Violation of the NPA can lead to disciplinary
action by the State Board of Nursing.
3. A nurse is caring for a patient with a known infection. According to the chain of infection,
which of the following is considered a portal of entry?
A. Intact skin
B. The reservoir
C. A urinary catheter
D. The mode of transmission
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A urinary catheter provides a direct route for pathogens to enter the body,
bypassing natural defenses. Portals of entry are sites through which organisms enter the
host, such as mucous membranes or broken skin. Understanding these entry points is vital
for implementing effective infection control measures.
, 4. When prioritizing patient care, which level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs should the
nurse address first?
A. Safety and Security
B. Love and Belonging
C. Self-Esteem
D. Physiological Needs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Physiological needs such as oxygen, water, food, and elimination are the most
basic requirements for human survival. According to Maslow, these must be met before an
individual can focus on higher-level needs like safety or belonging. Nurses use this
hierarchy to prioritize care, ensuring life-sustaining needs are managed first.
5. A nurse is assessing a patient’s radial pulse and notes that it is irregular. What is the most
appropriate next action?
A. Document the findings and notify the provider immediately.
B. Assess the pulse on the opposite arm.
C. Re-assess the radial pulse for 30 seconds.
D. Measure the apical pulse for one full minute.
Correct Answer: D
Fundamental Concepts | Herzing | 2026
Q&A with Rationale (Herzing NSG122
Exam 1 2026)
1. A nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment on a newly admitted client. Which
step of the nursing process is the nurse currently executing?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Implementation
D. Evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves the systematic
collection of data regarding the client’s health status. It includes both subjective data from
the patient and objective data gathered during the physical examination. This phase
provides the foundation for identifying patient problems and creating a care plan.
2. Which legal document defines the scope of nursing practice and provides the legal
framework for nursing within a specific state?
A. Nurse Practice Act
B. Patient’s Bill of Rights
,C. ANA Code of Ethics
D. Institutional Policies
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is state-specific legislation that defines the legal
boundaries of nursing practice. It protects the public by ensuring that nurses are
competent and qualified to provide care. Violation of the NPA can lead to disciplinary
action by the State Board of Nursing.
3. A nurse is caring for a patient with a known infection. According to the chain of infection,
which of the following is considered a portal of entry?
A. Intact skin
B. The reservoir
C. A urinary catheter
D. The mode of transmission
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A urinary catheter provides a direct route for pathogens to enter the body,
bypassing natural defenses. Portals of entry are sites through which organisms enter the
host, such as mucous membranes or broken skin. Understanding these entry points is vital
for implementing effective infection control measures.
, 4. When prioritizing patient care, which level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs should the
nurse address first?
A. Safety and Security
B. Love and Belonging
C. Self-Esteem
D. Physiological Needs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Physiological needs such as oxygen, water, food, and elimination are the most
basic requirements for human survival. According to Maslow, these must be met before an
individual can focus on higher-level needs like safety or belonging. Nurses use this
hierarchy to prioritize care, ensuring life-sustaining needs are managed first.
5. A nurse is assessing a patient’s radial pulse and notes that it is irregular. What is the most
appropriate next action?
A. Document the findings and notify the provider immediately.
B. Assess the pulse on the opposite arm.
C. Re-assess the radial pulse for 30 seconds.
D. Measure the apical pulse for one full minute.
Correct Answer: D
