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What measures should betaken assures measurement of weight accurately
indicates a change in the resident's body weight. -ANSWERS-Start with the scale
balanced to zero.
Make sure the resident is not holding onto the scale
Make surety resident is not holding onto walker or cane while being weighed.
Weigh the resident on the same scale each time
Which resident right is being violated in the following situations -ANSWERS-
Resident is not informed of treatment options or cost
The right to be fully informed about rights & services
Residents health condition is discussed in front of visitors
The right to privacy and confidentiality
Resident is not given access to their own money
The right to security of possessions
Which chronic disease is characterized by excessive urination, excessive urination,
excessive hunger and excessive thirst? -ANSWERS-Diabetes
List the guidelines for safe use of a cane -ANSWERS-The resident should hold the
cane on the resident's stronger side.
,What actions should a nursing assistant take when a resident has a sudden onset
of dyspnea (difficulty or labored breathing) and shortness of breath. -ANSWERS-1.
Assist them to a sitting position or elevate the head of the bed.
2. Notify the nurse immediately
Passive Range of Motion (PROM) -ANSWERS-Exercises completed for residents
who are paralyzed or unable to move their own joints freely or may not even be
able to move
Active Assisted Range of Motion (AAROM) -ANSWERS-Exercises are done by the
resident with some assistance and support from the nursing assistant
Active Range of Motion (AROM) -ANSWERS-Exercises to put a joint through its full
arc of motion that are done by a resident alone, without help
How can a caregiver comfort a resident with dementia who is experiencing a
delusion, believing her baby is missing (referring to a doll she believes is her really
baby)? -ANSWERS-Reassure the resident and assist her to look for the doll
The best response to disruptive behaviors related to dementia is to acknowledge
the person's reality be non-confrontational
What are common signs of a stroke? -ANSWERS-One sided arm weakness or
dumbness
Slurred speech or difficulty communicating
Facial numbness, weakness or dropping on one side
Paralysis on one side of the body
Loss of consciousness
, What do you call any intervention and used in place of restarting that reduces the
need for restraint? -ANSWERS-Restraint Alternative
What are examples of restraint alternatives -ANSWERS-Prevent falls by improving
safety measures such as lighting
Call lights within reach and responded to quickly, keep bed low, place a mat next
to bed for those at fall risk
Provide activities to those who wander
Distract or redirect behaviors
Decrease stimulation such as loud noises
Use chair or bed alarms, wander guards, coded doors
What are physical problems associated with use of restraints -ANSWERS-Pressure
Ulcers
Pneumonia
Risk of Suffocation
Reduced Circulation
Constipation
Incontinence
Muscle Atrophy
What is the appropriate action for a nursing assistant to take when a resident or
patient complains of pain? -ANSWERS-Notify the nurse