STATISTICS LEARNING COMPANION 2026
HYPOTHESIS TESTING AND CONFIDENCE
INTERVAL METHODS
◉ Continuous data
Answer: Has values within a range, measured not counted, does not
have gaps between data points (data is connected lines or curves).
◉ Example of discrete data
Answer: Days of the week
◉ Expressions
Answer: A group of symbols such as numbers and operators that has
mathematical validity
◉ Commutative
Answer: The order in which the numbers appear in the sum can be
reversed
,◉ Identity property
Answer: Adding 0 to any number does not change the original
number
◉ Additive inverse
Answer: Values that are equally far from 0 on the number line.
◉ Negative
Answer: When multiplying a positive number by a negative number
the result is always
◉ Positive
Answer: Multiplying a negative number by a negative number
results in a positive
◉ Factors
Answer: Integers that evenly divide the initial integer
◉ Prime number
Answer: Positive integer with exactly two positive factors consisting
of 1 and itself
◉ Composite number
, Answer: Has at least one positive factor other than one and itself
◉ Factorization
Answer: Process of breaking up a composite number into its prime
factors
◉ fundamental theorem of arithmetic
Answer: Any integer greater than one is either Prime or the product
of Prime numbers
◉ Principal square root
Answer: Positive square root of a number
◉ Radican
Answer: Number under radical sign √16=4
◉ Open Circle
Answer: Represents less than or greatest than on the number line
◉ Perfect square
Answer: Product of any integer with itself yields a perfect square.