AND CIVIL RIGHTS ACT ANALYSIS 2026
COMPLETE SOLUTION SET
◉ Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
Answer: CIA
◉ 1st - Must include a component that ensures the accuracy of the
collected data 2nd - Must be entered into the system accurately 3rd -
Data modification must be tracked
Answer: Data Integrity Efforts
◉ 1. Identify the organization's information assets 2. Identify
vulnerabilities of each asset 3. Determine threats 4. Prioritizing risks
5. Develop and enact policies that will reduce threats
Answer: Risk Management & Strategic Risk Analysis
◉ An attacker issues a SQL command to a web server as part of the
URL or as input to a form on a company's website; web server might
pass the command onto the database which then allows potentially
anything to be done to the database
Answer: SQL Injection
, ◉ Placing malicious code into the buffer so that it can be executed
once stored in memory; oldest and most well known software
exploit; software engineers can protect against this when writing
code
Answer: Buffer Overflow
◉ Informs companies of potential problems with software HACK
ATTACKS so companies can fix the problems.
Answer: White Hat Hacker
◉ Individuals with MALICIOUS INTENT WHO VIOLATE SECURITY in
order to commit crimes or acts of terrorism
Answer: Black Hat Hacker
◉ Engage in BOTH WHITE and BLACK hat types of hacking activities
Answer: Grey Hat Hacker
◉ Type of virus that completely replaces an existing application and
takes the name of the taken over file
Answer: Trojan Horse
◉ Attempts to identify if a file contains a virus or some form of
malware
Answer: Anti-virus Software