General Directions:
1. Select an issue or trend that impacts psychiatric mental health practice. Examples
include ethical issues, mental health treatment disparities, substance abuse, recovery,
or wellness issues.
2. Select one of the phenomena of concern for psychiatric mental health nurses as
described by the American Nurses Association et al. (2022) text on pp. 4-5.
Source: American Nurses Association, American Psychiatric Nurses Association, & International
Society of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurses. (2022). Psychiatric–mental health nursing: Scope
and standards of practice (3rd ed.). American Nurses Association.
Include the following sections:
I. Application of Course Knowledge: Answer all questions/criteria with explanations and
detail.
Selected issues/trend: Mental health treatment disparities
Selected phenomenon of concern: Disparities in mental health outcomes
Describe the issue or trend.
Mental health treatment disparities are a significant issue impacting psychiatric mental health
practice. Many individuals face barriers to accessing care, including lack of insurance coverage,
limited availability of psychiatric providers, long wait times, transportation challenges, stigma,
and lack of culturally competent care. These barriers can delay diagnosis and treatment,
causing symptoms to worsen over time. Populations most affected include individuals from
lower socioeconomic backgrounds, rural communities, and racial and ethnic minority groups. As
a result, there are ongoing gaps in who receives care, the quality of care delivered, and overall
mental health outcomes.
Provide an example from practice.
An example from practice is a patient experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety who is
unable to secure a timely appointment with a psychiatric provider. Due to limited access, the
patient may seek care through primary care or urgent care settings, where mental health needs
may be only briefly addressed or with limited follow up. In some cases, the patient may not
receive appropriate medication management or therapy referrals, leading to worsening