Information Security 2026
Exam Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update
Define the confidentiality in the CIA triad. - ANSWER ✔✔Our ability to
protect data from those who are not authorized to view it.
Examples of confidentiality - ANSWER ✔✔A patron using an ATM
card wants to keep their PIN number confidential.
An ATM owner wants to keep bank account numbers confidential.
, How can confidentiality be broken? - ANSWER ✔✔Losing a laptop
An attacker gets access to info
A person can look over your shoulder
Define integrity in the CIA triad. - ANSWER ✔✔The ability to prevent
people from changing your data and the ability to reverse unwanted
changes.
How do you control integrity? - ANSWER ✔✔Permissions restrict
what users can do (read, write, etc.)
Examples of integrity - ANSWER ✔✔Data used by a doctor to make
medical decisions needs to be correct or the patient can die.
Define the availability in the CIA triad. - ANSWER ✔✔Our data needs
to be accessible when we need it.
How can availability be broken? - ANSWER ✔✔Loss of power,
application problems. If caused by an attacker, this is a Denial of Service
attack.
Define information security. - ANSWER ✔✔The protection of
information and information systems from unauthorized access, use,
disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction in order to provide
confidentiality, integrity, and availability.