Practice Exam 1
Questions and Answers
Updated 2026
ABphysicalBtherapistBexaminesBaBthree-year-
oldBpatientBdiagnosedBwithBaBgeneticBconditionBwhichBaffectsBcollagenBsynthesis.BThe
BpatientBbruisesBeasilyBandBhasBaBlifelongBhistoryBofBpathologicalBfractures.BWhatBisB
theBpatient'sBMOSTBlikelyBdiagnosis?
1.Osteomalacia
2.Osteopetrosis
3.PediatricBosteoporosis
4.OsteogenesisBimperfectaB-
BAnswerB4.BMilderBpresentationsBofBOIB(typesBIBandBIV)BareBinheritedBasBautosom
alBdominantBtraitsBwhileBmoreBsevereBformsB(typesBIIBandBIII)BareBinheritedBasBautos
omalBrecessiveBtraits.BTheBconditionBisBcharacterizedBbyBboneBfragilityBthatBisBlinkedB
toBanBabnormalityBinBtheBsynthesisBofBtypeBIBcollagen.B(CampbellBp.B333)
ABpatientBdiagnosedBwithBrheumatoidBarthritisBisBreferredBtoBphysicalBtherapy.BTheBp
hysicalBtherapistBobservesBbilateralBthumbBdeformitiesBcharacterizedBbyBmetacarpophal
angealBjointBflexionBwithBinterphalangealBhyperextension.BWhichBdeformityBisBMOSTBc
onsistentBwithBtheBdescribedBpresentation?
1.Boutonniere
2.SwanBneck
3.MalletBfinger
4.DupuytrenB-
BAnswerB1.BInBtheBthumb,BchronicBsynovitisBeventuallyBforcesBtheBmetacarpophalan
gealB(MCP)BjointBintoBaBflexedBposition.BTheBassociatedBpalmarBdisplacementBcausesB
,tensionBonBtheBextensorBmechanismBofBtheBinterphalangealB(IP)BjointBresultingBinBhy
perextension.BInBtheBfingers,BthisBdeformityBpresentsBwithBflexionBinBtheBproximalBint
erphalangealB(PIP)BjointBandBextensionBofBtheBdistalBinterphalangealB(DIP)Bjoint.
(GoodmanB-BPathologyBp.B1267)
ABphysicalBtherapistBworksBwithBaBpatientBrecoveringBfromBsurgeryBonBgaitBactivitiesB
onBaBlevelBsurface.BWhichBvalueBrepresentsBtheBMAXIMUMBamountBofBkneeBflexionB
requiredBtoBcompleteBtheBdescribedBactivity?
1.0-90Bdegrees
2.0-60Bdegrees
3.0-30Bdegrees
4.0-20BdegreesB-BAnswerB2.ABpatientBrequiresB0-
60BdegreesBofBkneeBflexionBwithBgaitBonBaBlevelBsurface.BTheBgreatestBamountBofBk
neeBflexionBisBrequiredBfromBtheBinitialBswingBtoBmidswing.
(O'SullivanBp.B257)
ABphysicalBtherapistBcompletesBanBinitialBexaminationBofBaBpatientBdiagnosedBwithBco
mpleteBC7Btetraplegia.BAsBpartBofBtheBclinicalBdocumentation,BtheBtherapistBclassifies
BtheBpatientBusingBtheBAmericanBSpinalBInjuryBAssociationBImpairmentBScale.BBasedB
onBthisBscale,BwhichBdegreeBofBimpairmentBwouldBbeBMOSTBconsistentBwithBthisBpat
ient'sBmedicalBdiagnosis?
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.DB-
BAnswerB1.TheBASIABdegreeBofBimpairmentB"A"BisBtypicalBofBaBcompleteBspinalBcor
dBinjury.BThisBdegreeBisBcharacterizedBbyBaBfullBlossBofBsensoryBandBmotorBfunctionB
belowBtheBneurologicalBlevelBofBinjury.
,(O'SullivanBp.B893)
ABpatientBdiagnosedBwithBrightBrotatorBcuffBtendonitisBisBreferredBtoBphysicalBtherapy
.BAsBpartBofBtheBexamination,BtheBphysicalBtherapistBperformsBtheBHawkins-
KennedyBimpingementBtest.BWhichBshoulderBpositionBwouldBbeBMOSTBappropriateBw
henBperformingBthisBspecialBtest?
1.90BdegreesBofBabductionBandB30BdegreesBofBhorizontalBadduction
2.90BdegreesBofBabduction,BandB90BdegreesBofBexternalBrotation
3.90BdegreesBofBflexionBwithB70BdegreesBofBmedialBrotation
4.NeutralBatBtheBpatient'sBsideB-BAnswerB3.ToBperformBtheBHawkins-
KennedyBimpingementBtest,BtheBpatientBisBpositionedBwithBtheBarmBinB90BdegreesBof
BflexionBbeforeBbeingBmediallyBrotated.BABpositiveBtestBmayBbeBindicativeBofBshoulde
rBimpingementBspecificallyBinvolvingBtheBsupraspinatusBtendon.
(MageeBp.B315)
ABpatientBdiagnosedBwithBcompleteBL3BparaplegiaBbeginsBgaitBtrainingBwithBcustomBo
rthoticsBinBanBacuteBrehabilitationBhospital.BWhichBmuscleBwouldBnotBcontributeBtoBt
heBfluidityBofBtheBpatient'sBgait?
1.RectusBfemoris
2.Semitendinosus
3.Iliopsoas
4.AdductorBmagnusB-
BAnswerB2.TheBsemitendinosus,BinBconjunctionBwithBtheBotherBhamstringsBmuscles,
BisBprimarilyBresponsibleBforBhipBextensionBandBkneeBflexion.BThisBmuscleBisBessential
BtoBtheBperformanceBofBfunctionalBactivitiesBsuchBasBrisingBfromBaBchairBandBstairBcl
imbingBandBderivesBitsBprimaryBinnervationBfromBtheBL5-
S1BnerveBrootsBandBtheBtibialBnerve.
, (KendallBp.B418)
ABpatientBhasBambulatedBwithBaBprosthesisBsinceBundergoingBaBtranstibialBamputatio
nBsixByearsBago.BDuringBanBexaminationBforBanBunrelatedBdiagnosis,BtheBphysicalBther
apistBobservesBtheBpatient'sBgaitBpattern.BWhichBofBtheBfollowingBisBMOSTBlikelyBtoB
beBobservedBinBrelationBtoBtheBprostheticBlimb?
1.ExtendedBstanceBtime
2.ShortenedBswingBtime
3.LongerBstepBlength
4.IncreasedBsingleBlimbBsupportBtimeB-
BAnswerB3.ABlongerBswingBphaseBwillBtypicallyBcorrespondBwithBaBlongerBstepBleng
thBonBtheBprostheticBlimb.BThisBfurtherBincreasesBasymmetricalBloadingBforcesBonBthe
BintactBlimb.
(CameronB-BPhysicalBRehabilitationBp.B286)
ABpatientBexperiencesBleftBlowerBextremityBsciaticaBsecondaryBtoBposteriorBderangeme
ntBofBtheBL5Bdisk.BTheBpatientBtoleratedBaBproneBonBelbowsBpositionBwithoutBanBinc
reaseBinBsymptoms,Bhowever,BafterBperformingB10BproneBpress-
upsBtheBpatientBreportsBincreasedBradicularBpainBinBtheBleftBlowerBextremity.BWhatB
wouldBbeBtheBphysicalBtherapist'sBMOSTBappropriateBresponse?
1.InstructBtheBpatientBtoBassumeBaBproneBposition
2.InstructBtheBpatientBtoBassumeBaBproneBonBelbowsBposition
3.InstructBtheBpatientBtoBassumeBaBstandingBextensionBposition
4.DiscontinueBtheBextensionBprogressionB-BAnswerB2.BTheBproneBpress-
upBpositionBmayBhaveBbeenBinitiatedBprematurely.BReturningBtoBtheBnon-
exacerbatingBproneBonBelbowsBpositionBshouldBassistBtheBtherapistBtoBdetermineBhow
BtoBbestBproceedBwithBtheBpatient'sBcareB(e.g.,BmoreBtimeBaccommodatingBtoBprone
BonBelbowsBpositionBorBdiscontinuingBtheBextensionBprogression).
(BrodyBp.B402)