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PN 1005 - Pharmacology – Midterm Exam and All Correct Answers.

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first pass effect - Answer oral medications that are metabolized extensively by the liver FDA - Answer The agency that is responsible for determining if a food or drug is safe and effective enough to be sold to the public. tablets, capsules, liquids - Answer oral drugs tablets, sprays - Answer sublingual drugs tablets in cheek - Answer buccal drugs eye drops - Answer ophthalmic drugs ear drops - Answer otic drugs nose sprays - Answer nasal drugs via injection - Answer parenteral drugs Rights of Medication Administration - Answer Right medication Right patient Right dosage Right route Right time Right reason Right documentation Right to refuse

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PN 1005: Pharmacology
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PN 1005: Pharmacology

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PN 1005 - Pharmacology Midterm Prep
Questions Fully Solved.
Common medication errors - Answer Disability, death, increased hospital stay, legal
consequences, loss of nursing license, and loss of position



Factors influencing medication dose and action - Answer Route of Administration, Time of
Administration, Age of Client, Nutritional Status of Client, Absorption/Excretion of the drug,
Health Status of the client, Sex of the Client, Ethnicity/Culture of Client, Genetics



10 rights of medication administration - Answer The right medication, the right dose, the
right patient, the right route, the right time, the right site, the right reason, the right
documentation, the right education, the right evaluation



Routes of administration - Answer Oral, sublingual, buccal, parenteral, insertion, instillation,
inhalation intranasal topical, percutaneous, transdermal



Soufflé cup - Answer Used for solids such as tablets or capsules



Medicine cup - Answer Used for liquid medication



Calibrated dropper - Answer Used to administer small amounts of liquid medication



Equipment for medication administation - Answer Nipple, oral syringe, parenteral syringe



Generic name - Answer Given by the manufacturer who develops the med, under the brand
name



Brand name - Answer Always bolded, ® to indicate registration of name



Polypharmacy - Answer The use of multiple medications on a regular basis.



Before meals - Answer AC



Twice per day - Answer BID



After meals - Answer PC

, As needed - Answer PRN



Q4H - Answer Every 4 hours



QH - Answer Every hour



QID - Answer 4 times a day



STAT - Answer immediately



TID - Answer 3 times a day



First pass effect - Answer medications are extensively metabolized by the liver



Biotransformation - Answer Another word for metabolism



Which organs play a vital role to drug excretion - Answer Kidney



Which organ plats a vital role in metabolism - Answer Liver



How long does it take for the body to absorb oral medications - Answer 30-60 mins



Antiarrhythmics - Answer Drugs that control heart rythym eg. digoxin



Antianginals - Answer Drugs that relieve symptoms of angina eg. nitroglycerin



Anticoagulants - Answer Prevent blood coagulation eg. Warfarin



Antianemics - Answer Drugs that help reverse anemia eg. Gluconate



Lipid-lowering agents - Answer Drugs that help lower cholesterol in the blood eg. Lipitor



Antitussives - Answer Cough suppressants eg. Codeine

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PN 1005: Pharmacology

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