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What does the pulse represent? - Answer -The heartbeat.
A blood clot in the brain can cause which event? - Answer -A stroke.
Why is blood clotting essential? - Answer -To reduce blood loss.
Which vessel carries deoxygenated blood from the heart? - Answer -The pulmonary artery.
Where does the right ventricle pump blood to? - Answer -The lungs
What is it called when plaque builds up in the arteries? - Answer -Artheriosclerosis.
What is plasma? - Answer -The liquid component of blood.
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What does the pulmonary vein supply the heart with? - Answer -Oxigenated blood from the
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lungs.
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, Which component of blood is crucial to clotting? - Answer -The platelets.
What shape are red blood cells? - Answer -Biconcave disks.
What heart chamber does the vena cava empty into? - Answer -The right atrium.
The plasma membrane provides the outer boundary of: - Answer -The cell.
The cell membrane is made (mostly) from a double layer of: - Answer -Phospholipids.
Which organelle digests other, worn-out organelles, as well as food particles and engulfed
viruses and bacteria? - Answer -Lysosomes.
Where are the cell's chromosomes stored? - Answer -The nucleus.
Which organelle is particularly important for the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport
of proteins within the cell? - Answer -The endoplasmic reticulum.
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, Which of the following has ribosomes attached to its surface? - Answer -The rough endoplasmic
reticulum.
After transporting and modifying proteins and lipids, the Golgi apparatus packages them into: -
Answer -Vesicles.
Which organelle acts as an assembly line where proteins are synthesised from RNA? - Answer -
Ribosomes.
Which organelle generates energy for the cell? - Answer -Mitochondria.
Which of the following organelles could be described as 'a compartment filled with water
containing inorganic and organic molecules'? - Answer -Vacuole.
Carbon dioxide and oxygen move across the plasma membrane by the process of: - Answer -
Diffusion.
What is the name for the process whereby the membrane of a vesicle fuses with the plasma
membrane, allowing it's contents to be released from the cell? - Answer -Exocytosis.
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