MATERNAL-NEWBORN NURSING: THE CRITICAL
COMPONENTS OF NURSING CARE 3RD EDITION BY LINDA
CHAPMAN AND ROBERTA DURHAM
,TES BANK: Maternal-Newborn Nursing: The Critical Components Of Nursing Care 3rd Edition By Roberta
J
Durham And Linda Chapman
Uni 1: Maternity Nursing Overview
J
Chapter 1: Trends and Issues
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The nurse is caring for a patient who is in labor with her first child. The patient’s mother is
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present for support and notes that things have changed in the delivery room since she last gave
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birth in the early1980s. Which current trend or intervention maythe patient’s mother find most
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different?
1. Fetal monitoring throughout labor J J J
2. Postpartum stayof 10 days J J J J
3. Expectant partner and familyin operatingroom for cesarean birth J J J J J J J J J
4. Hospital support for breastfeeding J J J
ANS: 4 J
Chapter:Chapter 1 Trends and Issues J J J J J
Chapter LearningObjective: 1.Discuss current trends in the management oflaborand birth Page:
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4
Heading:Table1-1:PastandPresentTrends J J J J J J J
Integrated Processes: Nursing Process J J J
ClientNeed:HealthPromotionandMaintenance
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Cognitive Level: Application [Applying] J J J J
Concept: Evidence-Based Practice J J
Difficulty:Moderate J
Feedback
1 This is incorrect. Fetal monitoringduringlabor began in the late1970s. As such, this
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likely would have occurred during the mother’s labor and delivery during the 1980s.
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2 Thisis incorrect. In the past, theaverage hospital postpartum staywas 10 days.
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Presently, the average postpartum stayis 48 hours or less. J J J J J J J J J
3 Thisis incorrect. Inthepast, expectant partnersandfamilies wereexcluded from the
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labor and birth experience. Present trends involve the expectant partner and family
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in the labor and birth experience, including presence in the operating
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room for cesarean births. J J J
4 This is correct. Hospital support for breastfeeding, including a lactation consultant
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andemployment ofthe Baby-FriendlyHospital Initiative,were both enacted during
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the early 1990s. J J
PTS: 1 CON: Evidence-Based Practice J J
2. Apatient with a historyofhypertension is giving birth. Duringdelivery, the staffwas not able
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to stabilize the patient’s blood pressure. As a result, the patient died shortly after delivery.
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This is an example of what type of death?
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1. Earlymaternal death J J
2. Latematernal death J J
,TES BANK: Maternal-Newborn Nursing: The Critical Components Of Nursing Care 3rd Edition By Roberta
J
Durham And Linda Chapman
3. Direct obstetric death J J
4. Indirectobstetricdeath J J J
ANS: 4 J
Chapter:Chapter 1 Trends and Issues J J J J J
Chapter LearningObjective: 2.Discuss current trends in maternaland infant health outcomes.
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Page:7 J
Heading:Trends>MaternalDeathand MortalityRates Integrated
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Processes: Nursing Process J J
Client Need: Physiological Integrity: ReductionofRiskPotential Cognitive
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Level: Application [Applying]
J J
Concept:Ante/Intra/Post-partum J J
Difficulty: Hard J
Feedback
1 This is incorrect. Early maternal death is not an example of maternal death. Examples
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ofmaternaldeathincludelatematernal death, indirect obstetricdeath, direct obstetric
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death, and pregnancy-related death. J J J
2 This is incorrect. Latematernal deathoccurs42days aftertermination of pregnancy
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from a direct or indirect obstetric cause. J J J J J J
3 Thisis incorrect. Direct obstetricdeath results fromcomplications during
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pregnancy, labor, birth, and/or postpartum period. J J J J J
4 This is correct. Indirect obstetricdeath is caused byapreexistingdisease, or a
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disease that develops during pregnancy. J J J J
PTS: 1 CON: Ante/Intra/Post-partum J
3. The nurse is providing education to a patient who has given birth to her first child and is being
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discharged home. The patient expressed concern regarding infant mortality and sudden infant
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death syndrome (SIDS). The patient had an uncomplicated pregnancy, labor, and vaginal
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delivery. She has a body mass index of 25 and has no other health conditions. The infant is healthy
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and was delivered full-term. What will be most helpful thingto explain to the patient?
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1. Usesof extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy(ECMO)
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2. Uses of exogenous pulmonarysurfactant J J J J
3. The Baby-FriendlyHospital Initiative
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4. TheSafe to Sleep campaign J J J J
ANS: 4 J
Chapter:Chapter 1 Trends and Issues J J J J J
ChapterLearningObjective: 3. Identifyleadingcausesofinfant death. Page: 7
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Heading:Trends>InfantMortalityRates Integrated
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Processes: Nursing process J J
Client Need: Safeand Effective Care Environment: Safetyand Infection Control
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Cognitive Level: Application [Applying] J J J
, TES BANK: Maternal-Newborn Nursing: The Critical Components Of Nursing Care 3rd Edition By Roberta
J
Durham And Linda Chapman
Concept:HealthPromotion J J J
Difficulty: Moderate J
Feedback
1 This is incorrect. EMCO has been cited as oneofthe factors that has reduced infant
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mortality among preterm infants. J J J
2 This is incorrect. Although advances in medical treatments have decreased infant
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mortality,exogenous pulmonarysurfactant is primarilyused to reduce mortalityof J J J J J J J J J J J
preterm infants. J
3 Thisis incorrect. The Baby-FriendlyHospital Initiativewas developed to support
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breastfeeding and is not directly linked to reduced infant mortalityor SIDS. J J J J J J J J J J J
4 This is correct. TheBack toSleep campaign and theSafeto Sleepcampaigns were
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designed to promote healthy infant sleeping habits. The decrease in SIDS from
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1995 to 2015 was attributed to the Safe to Sleep campaign.
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PTS: 1 CON: Health Promotion J J
4. The nurse is caring for a 14-year-old patient who is 32 weeks pregnant. After complaining of
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genital sores and discomfort, the patient tests positive for syphilis. The fetus is at increased risk
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of which condition?
J J
1. Diabetes
2. Blindness
3. Pneumonia
4. Hypertension
ANS: 4 J
Chapter:Chapter 1 Trends and Issues J J J J J
ChapterLearningObjective: 4. Discuss current maternaland infant healthissues. Page: 10
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Heading: Issues >TeenPregnancy> Implications ofTeenPregnancyand Birth Integrated
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Processes: Nursing Process J J
Client Need: Physiological Integrity: ReductionofRiskPotential Cognitive
J J J J J J J J J
Level: Application [Applying]
J J
Concept:Ante/Intra/Post-partum J J
Difficulty: Moderate J
Feedback
1 This is incorrect. Maternalobesityincreases a child’srisk ofdeveloping childhood
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obesity and diabetes. J J
2 This is correct. Neonatal blindness, maternal death, and neonataldeath areall associated
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with a patient who contracts syphilis during pregnancy.
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3 This is incorrect. Chlamydial pneumonia is associated with maternal chlamydia.
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4 This is incorrect. Teen mothers mayhave a higher risk ofcontracting sexually
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transmitted illnesses and hypertension during pregnancy; however, maternal syphilis J J J J J J J J J
is not associated with fetal hypertension.
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PTS: 1 CON: Ante/Intra/Post-partum J