NHA Phlebotomy Exam Questions & Answers 2026 |
Latest Study Guide
1. Describe the importance of confirming patient compliance before
conducting a GTT test.
Confirming patient compliance ensures accurate test results by
verifying that the patient has followed the necessary preparation
guidelines.
Confirming patient compliance is only necessary for blood donation
procedures.
Confirming patient compliance helps in selecting the right
venipuncture site.
Confirming patient compliance is irrelevant to the GTT test.
2. When choosing the BEST site for venipuncture it is important to choose the
palpable vein site
veins in the hands
veins that are prominent without a tourniquet
first vein seen.
3. What is a common complication that can occur during a dermal puncture
procedure?
Excessive bleeding
Nerve damage
Hematoma
Infection
,4. What type of specimens in phlebotomy require protection from light after
collection?
Bilirubin specimens
Sodium specimens
Glucose specimens
Potassium specimens
5. Which of the following information is required for proper outpatient
identification?
Patient's name and D.O.B
Patient's SSN and date of order
Patient's age and gender
Patient's name and tests ordered
6. Describe why the median cubital vein is often chosen for venipuncture in
young children.
The median cubital vein is the only vein available in children.
The median cubital vein is less likely to collapse during the procedure.
The median cubital vein has fewer nerve endings than other veins.
The median cubital vein is typically larger and more centrally
located, making it easier to access.
7. Describe the condition known as septicemia and its potential impact on the
body.
Septicemia is a chronic condition caused by prolonged exposure to
allergens.
, Septicemia is an allergic reaction to a vaccine.
Septicemia is a serious condition resulting from the presence of
bacteria in the bloodstream, leading to systemic inflammation and
potential organ failure.
Septicemia is a mild infection localized to a specific area of the body.
8. Why is it important to notify the healthcare provider when critically high
sodium levels are reported?
Critically high sodium levels can indicate a medical emergency that
requires immediate intervention.
It is a routine procedure that does not need urgency.
High sodium levels are common and usually do not require action.
The healthcare provider needs to adjust the patient's diet.
9. What is the primary purpose of using a winged infusion needle in
phlebotomy?
To perform blood transfusions.
To administer intravenous medications.
To collect blood from arteries.
To access small or difficult veins.
10. Describe why anemia might occur in a newborn undergoing daily blood
draws.
Blood draws do not affect the newborn's blood cell count.
Anemia is caused by the newborn's diet, not blood draws.
Daily blood draws increase the newborn's iron levels, preventing
anemia.
, Frequent blood draws can lead to a decrease in the newborn's red
blood cell count, resulting in anemia.
11. If a phlebotomist needs to perform a dermal puncture on an infant who is 8
months old, which site should they choose and why?
The earlobe, because it is more accessible.
The forearm, because it provides a larger sample size.
The finger, because it allows for easier blood collection.
The heel, because it minimizes pain and is the recommended site
for infants.
12. Describe the importance of using two forms of identification for outpatient
procedures in phlebotomy.
Using two forms of identification is optional and not necessary.
Using two forms of identification ensures accuracy and prevents
errors in patient identification.
Using two forms of identification is a regulatory requirement only.
Using two forms of identification is only for emergency situations.
13. During a routine venipuncture, a phlebotomy technician notices a patient is
becoming pale and diaphoretic, The patient is at risk for which of the
conditions?
syncope
Nausea
Petechiae
Seizure
Latest Study Guide
1. Describe the importance of confirming patient compliance before
conducting a GTT test.
Confirming patient compliance ensures accurate test results by
verifying that the patient has followed the necessary preparation
guidelines.
Confirming patient compliance is only necessary for blood donation
procedures.
Confirming patient compliance helps in selecting the right
venipuncture site.
Confirming patient compliance is irrelevant to the GTT test.
2. When choosing the BEST site for venipuncture it is important to choose the
palpable vein site
veins in the hands
veins that are prominent without a tourniquet
first vein seen.
3. What is a common complication that can occur during a dermal puncture
procedure?
Excessive bleeding
Nerve damage
Hematoma
Infection
,4. What type of specimens in phlebotomy require protection from light after
collection?
Bilirubin specimens
Sodium specimens
Glucose specimens
Potassium specimens
5. Which of the following information is required for proper outpatient
identification?
Patient's name and D.O.B
Patient's SSN and date of order
Patient's age and gender
Patient's name and tests ordered
6. Describe why the median cubital vein is often chosen for venipuncture in
young children.
The median cubital vein is the only vein available in children.
The median cubital vein is less likely to collapse during the procedure.
The median cubital vein has fewer nerve endings than other veins.
The median cubital vein is typically larger and more centrally
located, making it easier to access.
7. Describe the condition known as septicemia and its potential impact on the
body.
Septicemia is a chronic condition caused by prolonged exposure to
allergens.
, Septicemia is an allergic reaction to a vaccine.
Septicemia is a serious condition resulting from the presence of
bacteria in the bloodstream, leading to systemic inflammation and
potential organ failure.
Septicemia is a mild infection localized to a specific area of the body.
8. Why is it important to notify the healthcare provider when critically high
sodium levels are reported?
Critically high sodium levels can indicate a medical emergency that
requires immediate intervention.
It is a routine procedure that does not need urgency.
High sodium levels are common and usually do not require action.
The healthcare provider needs to adjust the patient's diet.
9. What is the primary purpose of using a winged infusion needle in
phlebotomy?
To perform blood transfusions.
To administer intravenous medications.
To collect blood from arteries.
To access small or difficult veins.
10. Describe why anemia might occur in a newborn undergoing daily blood
draws.
Blood draws do not affect the newborn's blood cell count.
Anemia is caused by the newborn's diet, not blood draws.
Daily blood draws increase the newborn's iron levels, preventing
anemia.
, Frequent blood draws can lead to a decrease in the newborn's red
blood cell count, resulting in anemia.
11. If a phlebotomist needs to perform a dermal puncture on an infant who is 8
months old, which site should they choose and why?
The earlobe, because it is more accessible.
The forearm, because it provides a larger sample size.
The finger, because it allows for easier blood collection.
The heel, because it minimizes pain and is the recommended site
for infants.
12. Describe the importance of using two forms of identification for outpatient
procedures in phlebotomy.
Using two forms of identification is optional and not necessary.
Using two forms of identification ensures accuracy and prevents
errors in patient identification.
Using two forms of identification is a regulatory requirement only.
Using two forms of identification is only for emergency situations.
13. During a routine venipuncture, a phlebotomy technician notices a patient is
becoming pale and diaphoretic, The patient is at risk for which of the
conditions?
syncope
Nausea
Petechiae
Seizure
