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Ordinances apply only within the jurisdiction of the
governmental
entity that enacted them. Some ordinance violations are
________while others are ________
infractions. - Answer-Criminal,civil
_________ pertains to the legal action that a person takes
to resolve a private dispute with
another person - Answer-Civil law
__________is the body of law that allows for the creation
of public regulatory
agencies. - Answer-Administrative law
_________is formed by the decisions of the court system
(the judicial branch). - Answer-Case law
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The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution
comprise - Answer-The bill
Of rights
The________ Amendment protects the freedom of
speech, press, peaceful assembly, and religion. - Answer-
First
The ________ Amendment guarantees the right to bear
arms. - Answer-Second
The ______ Amendment prohibits unreasonable search
and seizure and generally requires a warrant signed
by an independent magistrate (judge). - Answer-Fourth
Law enforcement activities affected by the Fourth
Amendment
include law enforcement's _______ into homes, vehicles,
luggage, purses, or other places where a person has a
_________________________ including his or her
person, and interference with people's right to possess
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and maintain control over their property - Answer-Entry,
Reasonable expectation of privacy
Law enforcement stops and arrests, including the use of
force on
persons, are considered _________ and must meet the
reasonableness requirement of the 4th Amendment, which
provides certain exceptions to law enforcement - Answer-
Seizures
Law is a form of social control or a method of encouraging
people to behave in a - Answer-Certain way
There are several sources of laws that govern the way we
live in the United States,
including constitutional law, statutory law, ordinances,
criminal law, case law, and - Answer-Civil law
Constitutional law defines the form of government
Americans have established;
the Constitution defines our representational government
and its three branch structure - Answer-
Executive,legislative, judicial
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constitutional law consists of
standards set forth in the Constitution and of court
decisions or interpretations of the
Constitution handed down by - Answer-The U.S district
supreme courts
Statutory law is written and enacted by Congress, state
legislatures, or local governing
authorities in response to a perceived need. Statutory law
includes - Answer-Civil,criminal,administrative and
regulatory laws
Within statutory law, some provisions define unacceptable
behaviors and government
prosecution of those who commit them. These statutes are
called - Answer-Criminal law
criminal law
must clearly describe the unacceptable behavior and set -
Answer-Set a punisjmemt for it