ISTM 210 Exam 1 Questions and Answers
(2026/2027) | Complete Study Guide | Verified
Solutions | A+
• Information Technology. CORRECT ANSWER: the study, design, development,
implementation, support, and management of computer-based information
systems, particularly software and hardware.
• End-Users. CORRECT ANSWER: People that use computers
• Competency. CORRECT ANSWER: The knowledge that enables a person to
understand something, in this case, a computing system and its relationship to
business
• Critical thinking. CORRECT ANSWER: A way of thinking that involves
analysis and evaluation and includes considering all possible outcomes in order to
form a solid decision.
• best practice. CORRECT ANSWER: a management process, technique, or
method that is most effective at arriving at a desired outcome or better outcome
than any other process, technique, or method
• Moore's Law. CORRECT ANSWER: One of the founding fathers of Intel, made
an astounding observation in 1965 that states that computing power doubles every
eighteen months
• Business computer hardware. CORRECT ANSWER: The tangible or physical
aspect of a computer like circuit boards, chipsets, and keyboards. It rarely changes
during the life of a computer, but certain components can be added to enhance the
computer's power and usability.
• Mainframe computers. CORRECT ANSWER: Massive, room-sized computers
that process and store enormous amounts of bulk data and information. Typically
used by very large organizations like credit card processers who employ them for
transaction processing and vital applications
, • Midrange computers. CORRECT ANSWER: (sometimes called minicomputers)
are less powerful and smaller in physical size than mainframe computers, but do
many of the same things, simply on a smaller scale
• Microcomputers. CORRECT ANSWER: Smaller than mainframes and midrange
computers and are so common that they are most commonly referred to simply as "
computers" and sometimes just referred to as " boxes". They are the least powerful
computers in terms of processing and come in four typical configurations: a
desktop, laptop, tablet, and handheld.
• Hardware. CORRECT ANSWER: Physical part of the computer
• Software. CORRECT ANSWER: A collection of computer programs that
accomplish a specific task.
• Operating system. CORRECT ANSWER: A collection of computer programs
that work together to manage hardware and software to ensure that they are
working properly. It is the groundwork for all system software and performs jobs
like allocating memory, administering input and output, and file management.
• File management. CORRECT ANSWER: a way to store and organize files to the
memory of a computer
• Process. CORRECT ANSWER: Any task a computer performs
• Memory management. CORRECT ANSWER: Operating systems coordinate a
computer's memory which includes cache, random access memory (RAM),
registers, and virtual memory.
• Virtual memory. CORRECT ANSWER: Seemingly an endless supply of memory
the operating system provides by coordinating, tracking, and efficiently allocating
the use of the CPU cache, registers, RAM, and disk storage.
• Disk storage. CORRECT ANSWER: Refers to non-volatile, secondary storage on
a physical device like a hard drive or optical disk with a read/write apparatus.
• Software suites. CORRECT ANSWER: A collection of business computer
application programs of associated functionality that share a common graphical
user interface (GUI) and have the capacity to smoothly exchange data across the
programs
(2026/2027) | Complete Study Guide | Verified
Solutions | A+
• Information Technology. CORRECT ANSWER: the study, design, development,
implementation, support, and management of computer-based information
systems, particularly software and hardware.
• End-Users. CORRECT ANSWER: People that use computers
• Competency. CORRECT ANSWER: The knowledge that enables a person to
understand something, in this case, a computing system and its relationship to
business
• Critical thinking. CORRECT ANSWER: A way of thinking that involves
analysis and evaluation and includes considering all possible outcomes in order to
form a solid decision.
• best practice. CORRECT ANSWER: a management process, technique, or
method that is most effective at arriving at a desired outcome or better outcome
than any other process, technique, or method
• Moore's Law. CORRECT ANSWER: One of the founding fathers of Intel, made
an astounding observation in 1965 that states that computing power doubles every
eighteen months
• Business computer hardware. CORRECT ANSWER: The tangible or physical
aspect of a computer like circuit boards, chipsets, and keyboards. It rarely changes
during the life of a computer, but certain components can be added to enhance the
computer's power and usability.
• Mainframe computers. CORRECT ANSWER: Massive, room-sized computers
that process and store enormous amounts of bulk data and information. Typically
used by very large organizations like credit card processers who employ them for
transaction processing and vital applications
, • Midrange computers. CORRECT ANSWER: (sometimes called minicomputers)
are less powerful and smaller in physical size than mainframe computers, but do
many of the same things, simply on a smaller scale
• Microcomputers. CORRECT ANSWER: Smaller than mainframes and midrange
computers and are so common that they are most commonly referred to simply as "
computers" and sometimes just referred to as " boxes". They are the least powerful
computers in terms of processing and come in four typical configurations: a
desktop, laptop, tablet, and handheld.
• Hardware. CORRECT ANSWER: Physical part of the computer
• Software. CORRECT ANSWER: A collection of computer programs that
accomplish a specific task.
• Operating system. CORRECT ANSWER: A collection of computer programs
that work together to manage hardware and software to ensure that they are
working properly. It is the groundwork for all system software and performs jobs
like allocating memory, administering input and output, and file management.
• File management. CORRECT ANSWER: a way to store and organize files to the
memory of a computer
• Process. CORRECT ANSWER: Any task a computer performs
• Memory management. CORRECT ANSWER: Operating systems coordinate a
computer's memory which includes cache, random access memory (RAM),
registers, and virtual memory.
• Virtual memory. CORRECT ANSWER: Seemingly an endless supply of memory
the operating system provides by coordinating, tracking, and efficiently allocating
the use of the CPU cache, registers, RAM, and disk storage.
• Disk storage. CORRECT ANSWER: Refers to non-volatile, secondary storage on
a physical device like a hard drive or optical disk with a read/write apparatus.
• Software suites. CORRECT ANSWER: A collection of business computer
application programs of associated functionality that share a common graphical
user interface (GUI) and have the capacity to smoothly exchange data across the
programs
