**Question 1.** Which of the following prefixes means “above” or “beyond”?
A) hypo‑
B) hyper‑
C) peri‑
D) sub‑
Answer: B
Explanation: “Hyper‑” denotes excess or above normal (e.g., hypertension).
**Question 2.** A nurse records a patient’s temperature as 38.5 °C. What is this temperature in
Fahrenheit?
A) 101.3 °F
B) 100.4 °F
C) 102.2 °F
D) 99.1 °F
Answer: A
Explanation: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32 → (38.5 × 9/5)+32 = 101.3 °F.
**Question 3.** Which organ is primarily responsible for the synthesis of clotting factors?
A) Liver
B) Kidney
C) Spleen
D) Pancreas
Answer: A
Explanation: Hepatocytes produce most plasma coagulation proteins.
, Nursing Entrance Exam NEX Ultimate Exam
**Question 4.** In the sentence “The physician’s demeanor was **affable**, meaning…”, the word
“affable” most nearly means:
A) hostile
B) friendly
C) indifferent
D) hurried
Answer: B
Explanation: “Affable” describes a pleasant, approachable manner.
**Question 5.** A dose of 250 mg of a medication is required. The pharmacy supplies the drug in 0.5‑g
tablets. How many tablets should be administered?
A) 0.5 tablet
B) 1 tablet
C) 2 tablets
D) 4 tablets
Answer: B
Explanation: 0.5 g = 500 mg; 250 mg ÷ 500 mg = 0.5 tablet → round to 1 tablet when whole tablets
required.
**Question 6.** Which of the following best describes the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in
skeletal muscle?
A) Stores calcium ions
B) Generates ATP
C) Produces myosin
D) Transports oxygen
Answer: A
, Nursing Entrance Exam NEX Ultimate Exam
Explanation: The SR releases calcium to trigger muscle contraction.
**Question 7.** Identify the correct synonym for “mitigate”.
A) exacerbate
B) alleviate
C) ignore
D) expand
Answer: B
Explanation: “Mitigate” means to lessen or relieve.
**Question 8.** A nurse calculates a drip rate of 60 drops/min for a medication. If the IV set delivers
15 drops/mL, how many milliliters per hour will be infused?
A) 150 mL/hr
B) 240 mL/hr
C) 300 mL/hr
D) 360 mL/hr
Answer: C
Explanation: 60 drops/min ÷ 15 drops/mL = 4 mL/min → 4 × 60 = 240 mL/hr (Oops, correct answer is B).
**Correction:** Answer: B; 60 drops/min ÷ 15 = 4 mL/min; 4 × 60 = 240 mL/hr.
**Question 9.** Which cell organelle is the site of protein synthesis?
A) Mitochondrion
B) Lysosome
C) Ribosome
D) Golgi apparatus
, Nursing Entrance Exam NEX Ultimate Exam
Answer: C
Explanation: Ribosomes translate mRNA into polypeptide chains.
**Question 10.** The term “proximal” refers to a location that is:
A) Near the midline
B) Near the point of attachment
C) Far from the point of attachment
D) On the anterior surface
Answer: B
Explanation: “Proximal” = closer to the body’s point of attachment.
**Question 11.** Convert 0.75 L to milliliters.
A) 75 mL
B) 750 mL
C) 7.5 mL
D) 0.075 mL
Answer: B
Explanation: 1 L = 1000 mL; 0.75 L × 1000 = 750 mL.
**Question 12.** Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption in the gut?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin B12
C) Vitamin C
D) Vitamin D