CBT Ultimate Exam
Question 1. What is the primary purpose of the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Code?
A) To regulate healthcare facilities
B) To set standards for nursing and midwifery practice and conduct
C) To provide legal advice to nurses
D) To manage patient records
Answer: B
Explanation: The NMC Code establishes professional standards that guide nurses and midwives in
delivering safe, effective, and ethical care, ensuring accountability and professionalism.
Question 2. Which of the following best describes the Duty of Candour?
A) Maintaining patient confidentiality at all costs
B) Being honest and transparent with patients when things go wrong
C) Reporting only serious adverse events to the police
D) Avoiding disclosure of medical errors to patients
Answer: B
Explanation: The Duty of Candour requires healthcare professionals to be open, honest, and transparent
with patients when mistakes or errors occur that may affect their safety or wellbeing.
Question 3. Under the Mental Capacity Act, what is the key principle when making decisions for
someone who lacks capacity?
A) Making decisions based on the patient's past wishes only
B) Acting in the person's best interest and considering their wishes, feelings, and beliefs
C) Consulting only the patient's family members
D) Making decisions without involving the individual
Answer: B
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CBT Ultimate Exam
Explanation: The Mental Capacity Act emphasizes acting in the person's best interest while considering
their past and present wishes, feelings, and beliefs to empower autonomy as much as possible.
Question 4. Which of the following is an example of a non-discriminatory care practice?
A) Providing the same treatment plan regardless of cultural background
B) Adjusting care to respect cultural or religious beliefs
C) Ignoring language barriers during communication
D) Favoring patients of certain socioeconomic backgrounds
Answer: B
Explanation: Providing culturally sensitive care that respects individual beliefs and preferences helps
avoid discrimination and promotes equality and diversity.
Question 5. What is the main goal of infection prevention and control (IPC) measures such as hand
hygiene and PPE?
A) To prevent the spread of infections within healthcare settings
B) To increase staff workload
C) To comply with hospital dress codes
D) To reduce patient satisfaction
Answer: A
Explanation: IPC measures like hand hygiene and PPE are critical to reducing the transmission of
infectious agents and safeguarding both patients and staff.
Question 6. Which immunization is part of the UK's routine childhood vaccination schedule?
A) Hepatitis B
B) Human papillomavirus (HPV)
C) MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
D) Influenza annually
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CBT Ultimate Exam
Answer: C
Explanation: The MMR vaccine is routinely given to children in the UK to protect against measles,
mumps, and rubella infections.
Question 7. What does the acronym NEWS2 stand for?
A) National Early Warning Score 2
B) Nursing Evaluation and Wellness Scale 2
C) Numeric Estimation of Wellness Status 2
D) Neuro Evaluation and Wound Score 2
Answer: A
Explanation: NEWS2 is a standardized tool used to detect clinical deterioration by scoring vital signs and
other clinical parameters.
Question 8. When using the SBAR communication tool, what does "Assessment" refer to?
A) The patient's vital signs
B) The healthcare professional's analysis of the situation
C) The recommended intervention
D) The patient's medical history
Answer: B
Explanation: In SBAR, "Assessment" involves the communicator's professional analysis of the current
situation based on observed data and clinical findings.
Question 9. Which of the following best describes the Waterlow scale?
A) A tool for assessing risk of pressure ulcers
B) A scale for measuring wound pain
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CBT Ultimate Exam
C) A method for nutritional assessment
D) A score for mental health evaluation
Answer: A
Explanation: The Waterlow scale assesses a patient's risk of developing pressure ulcers based on factors
like mobility, skin condition, and nutritional status.
Question 10. In wound management, what is the purpose of aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT)?
A) To prevent infection by maintaining asepsis during wound care
B) To speed up wound healing through mechanical means
C) To administer topical medications
D) To clean wounds with soap and water
Answer: A
Explanation: ANTT ensures that wounds are handled in a sterile manner to prevent contamination and
reduce the risk of infection.
Question 11. Which blood test parameter is most indicative of infection?
A) Elevated white blood cell count
B) Low hemoglobin level
C) Elevated platelet count
D) Low blood glucose
Answer: A
Explanation: An increased white blood cell count (leukocytosis) often indicates the presence of infection
or inflammation.
Question 12. In medication administration, what is the correct way to reconstitute a powdered
medication?