Biology 101 Midterm Questions with 100% Verified Answers 2026/2027

Biology 101 Midterm Questions with 100% Verified Answers 2026/2027 The properties of life (characteristics) shared by all living things - Correct Answer reproduction, growth and development, energy use, order, cells, response to the environment, and evolution. reproduction - Correct Answer all organisms reproduce their own kind. growth and development - Correct Answer information carried by genes controls the pattern of growth in all organisms. energy use - Correct Answer every organism takes in energy, converts it to useful forms, and expels energy. Ex. elephant; an elephant is taking in energy by eating a plant. it can use the energy to move. it also releases energy as heat. order - Correct Answer each living thing has a complex but well-organized structure. cells - Correct Answer all living organisms consist of cells. some living organisms have just one cell, but others have trillions. response to the environment - Correct Answer all organisms respond to changes in the environment. many of these responses help to keep an organism's internal environment within narrow limits even when the external environment changes a lot. Ex. elephant: an elephant is responding to the heat of the day by taking a bath, which helps keep its body temperature steady. evolution - Correct Answer individuals with traits that help them survive and reproduce pass the genes for those traits to offspring. over many generations, such adaptations drive the evolution of populations. Ex. modern elephants and woolly mammoths evolved from a common ancestor species that lived until about 5 million years ago.