Exam Study Guide – Final Study Guide
Exam Format: Cumulative
Question Type: Multiple Choice
Number of Questions: 100
Time Allotted: 120 minutes
Testing Timeframe: The final exam will only be available starting on
Wednesday Week 8 at 12:01 am MT until Saturday Week 8 at 11:59 pm MT.
1. Exam Coverage
Content Areas:
Week 5: Gastrointestinal and Neurobiological Pathologies
Week 6: Endocrine Pathologies
Week 7: CNS Sensory and Motor Pathologies
Week 8: Brain and Dermatological Pathologies
2. Key Concepts to Study
Gastrointestinal pathologies:
Pathophysiology of GERD
Signs and symptoms of GERD
Pharmacologic management of GERD
Risk factors for esophageal stricture
Hiatal hernia treatment
Pathophysiology of appendicitis
Symptoms of appendicitis
Diagnosing appendicitis via lab work
Risks for appendectomy in adults
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) pathophysiology
Risk factors for PUD
Compare gastric and duodenal ulcers
Causes of gastric ulcers
Signs and symptoms of duodenal ulcer
, Pathophysiology of ulcerative colitis
Risk factors for ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease
Symptoms of ulcerative colitis
Pathophysiology of Crohn’s disease
Treatment of Crohn’s disease
Pathophysiology of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Pathophysiology of alcoholic cirrhosis
Diagnosing cirrhosis
Pathophysiology of ascites development in liver cirrhosis
Physical symptoms due to ascites associated with cirrhosis
Treatment goals of patients who have ascites due to cirrhosis
Signs and symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy
Neurobiological Pathologies:
Symptoms of major depression
Risk factors for depression
Neuroendocrine dysregulation and depression
Principles of prescribing antidepressants
Side effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Treatment of bipolar disorders (pharmacological and
nonpharmacological)
Managing panic disorders
Complications of panic disorders
Pathophysiology of general anxiety disorder (GAS)
Treatment of GAS
Pathophysiology of schizophrenia
Positive signs of schizophrenia
Symptoms of a manic episode
Endocrine Pathologies:
Role of the hypothalamus in regulating hormones
Pathophysiology of hypo/hyperthyroidism
Treatment of hypo/hyperthyroidism
Hashimoto’s disease
Physical assessment findings in hyperthyroidism
Evaluating treatment of hypo/hyperthyroidism based on TSH level
Pathophysiology of Type 1 diabetes
Diagnosis of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes
Pathophysiology of hyper/hypercortisolism
Signs and symptoms of hypercortisolism