HGD 15: ADULT DEVELOPMENT AND AGING -
COMPLETE EXAM REVIEW (200 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS)
1. According to the textbook, most workers should have enough savings to
generate between _____ of their current income for approximately _____ years
in retirement.
A) 50 and 60 percent; 20
B) 70 and 80 percent; 30
C) 60 and 70 percent; 25
D) 40 and 50 percent; 35
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The provided text explicitly states that the correct figures are "60
and 70 percent" and "25" years.
2. Activities of daily living are BEST described as tasks:
A) requiring complex cognitive processing.
B) involving basic self-care needs.
C) related to managing finances and transportation.
D) performed only in a hospital setting.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The text defines ADLs as tasks "involving basic self-care needs," such
as bathing, walking, and eating.
3. After conducting a life review, 85-year-old Gus concludes that his life was
riddled with inappropriate actions and basically stunk. Based on this review,
Erikson would predict that Gus would:
A) seek to make amends with everyone he wronged.
B) enter a new stage of psychological development.
C) be very fearful of death.
,D) become increasingly more involved in his community.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Erikson's theory posits that a negative life review, characterized by
despair, leads to a fear of death.
4. _____ is defined as the demands exerted on oneself by one's surroundings.
A) Competence
B) Adaptation level
C) Environmental press
D) Socioemotional selectivity
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The text defines "Environmental press" as "the demands exerted on
oneself by one's surroundings."
5. AARP created a tool called _____ to assist people in finding their retirement
path.
A) Retirement Compass
B) Golden Years Guide
C) Life Reimagined
D) Pension Planner
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The text states that AARP created a tool called "Life Reimagined" for
this purpose.
6. An elderly individual with few cognitive or physical limitations but who
sometimes requires help with everyday living needs would most likely live in
a(n):
A) nursing home.
B) assisted-living facility.
C) independent living community.
D) hospital.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Assisted-living facilities are designed for individuals who need some
help with daily tasks but are not severely impaired.
,7. A university advertises that its goal is to "take all students and help them
reach their highest potential." In other words, the university is attempting to
help students reach their level of:
A) environmental press.
B) adaptation.
C) competence.
D) subjective well-being.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Reaching one's highest potential aligns with the definition of
achieving one's maximum level of "competence."
8. "Socioemotional selectivity" is a term that describes the process involved in:
A) making career choices.
B) developing relationships with others.
C) selecting a place to live in late life.
D) making decisions about healthcare.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The text defines the term as describing the process "involved in
developing relationships with others."
9. According to the textbook, a _____ refers to the cognitive and emotional
attachments that a person puts on their place of residence.
A) sense of place
B) home advantage
C) environmental press
D) residential identity
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The text defines "sense of place" as the cognitive and emotional
attachments to one's residence.
10. Being able to take a bath, walk, and eat are all examples of:
A) instrumental activities of daily living.
B) activities of daily living.
C) competence indicators.
, D) environmental adaptations.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: These tasks are basic self-care tasks, which are classic examples of
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs).
11. All of these individuals are over 70 years old. Who is MOST likely to be
satisfied with their life?
A) Frieda, who spends most of her time with her children and grandchildren.
B) Ernst, who has a close relationship with many friends who are not members of
his family.
C) Helga, who lives alone and prefers to keep to herself.
D) Dieter, who is focused on acquiring new material possessions.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Research suggests that having a close network of friends is a strong
predictor of life satisfaction in older adulthood.
12. An individual with _____ well-being holds a positive self-evaluation that is
based on positive life experiences.
A) objective
B) psychological
C) social
D) subjective
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Subjective well-being is defined as a person's positive self-evaluation
based on their life experiences.
13. As a spouse caring for her Alzheimer's afflicted husband, Patsy, who has
begun to experience a decrease in her marital satisfaction, is likely to be
experiencing increased feelings of:
A) relief.
B) contentment.
C) excitement.
D) depression.
Correct Answer: D
COMPLETE EXAM REVIEW (200 QUESTIONS WITH
ANSWERS)
1. According to the textbook, most workers should have enough savings to
generate between _____ of their current income for approximately _____ years
in retirement.
A) 50 and 60 percent; 20
B) 70 and 80 percent; 30
C) 60 and 70 percent; 25
D) 40 and 50 percent; 35
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The provided text explicitly states that the correct figures are "60
and 70 percent" and "25" years.
2. Activities of daily living are BEST described as tasks:
A) requiring complex cognitive processing.
B) involving basic self-care needs.
C) related to managing finances and transportation.
D) performed only in a hospital setting.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The text defines ADLs as tasks "involving basic self-care needs," such
as bathing, walking, and eating.
3. After conducting a life review, 85-year-old Gus concludes that his life was
riddled with inappropriate actions and basically stunk. Based on this review,
Erikson would predict that Gus would:
A) seek to make amends with everyone he wronged.
B) enter a new stage of psychological development.
C) be very fearful of death.
,D) become increasingly more involved in his community.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Erikson's theory posits that a negative life review, characterized by
despair, leads to a fear of death.
4. _____ is defined as the demands exerted on oneself by one's surroundings.
A) Competence
B) Adaptation level
C) Environmental press
D) Socioemotional selectivity
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The text defines "Environmental press" as "the demands exerted on
oneself by one's surroundings."
5. AARP created a tool called _____ to assist people in finding their retirement
path.
A) Retirement Compass
B) Golden Years Guide
C) Life Reimagined
D) Pension Planner
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The text states that AARP created a tool called "Life Reimagined" for
this purpose.
6. An elderly individual with few cognitive or physical limitations but who
sometimes requires help with everyday living needs would most likely live in
a(n):
A) nursing home.
B) assisted-living facility.
C) independent living community.
D) hospital.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Assisted-living facilities are designed for individuals who need some
help with daily tasks but are not severely impaired.
,7. A university advertises that its goal is to "take all students and help them
reach their highest potential." In other words, the university is attempting to
help students reach their level of:
A) environmental press.
B) adaptation.
C) competence.
D) subjective well-being.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Reaching one's highest potential aligns with the definition of
achieving one's maximum level of "competence."
8. "Socioemotional selectivity" is a term that describes the process involved in:
A) making career choices.
B) developing relationships with others.
C) selecting a place to live in late life.
D) making decisions about healthcare.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The text defines the term as describing the process "involved in
developing relationships with others."
9. According to the textbook, a _____ refers to the cognitive and emotional
attachments that a person puts on their place of residence.
A) sense of place
B) home advantage
C) environmental press
D) residential identity
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The text defines "sense of place" as the cognitive and emotional
attachments to one's residence.
10. Being able to take a bath, walk, and eat are all examples of:
A) instrumental activities of daily living.
B) activities of daily living.
C) competence indicators.
, D) environmental adaptations.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: These tasks are basic self-care tasks, which are classic examples of
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs).
11. All of these individuals are over 70 years old. Who is MOST likely to be
satisfied with their life?
A) Frieda, who spends most of her time with her children and grandchildren.
B) Ernst, who has a close relationship with many friends who are not members of
his family.
C) Helga, who lives alone and prefers to keep to herself.
D) Dieter, who is focused on acquiring new material possessions.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Research suggests that having a close network of friends is a strong
predictor of life satisfaction in older adulthood.
12. An individual with _____ well-being holds a positive self-evaluation that is
based on positive life experiences.
A) objective
B) psychological
C) social
D) subjective
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Subjective well-being is defined as a person's positive self-evaluation
based on their life experiences.
13. As a spouse caring for her Alzheimer's afflicted husband, Patsy, who has
begun to experience a decrease in her marital satisfaction, is likely to be
experiencing increased feelings of:
A) relief.
B) contentment.
C) excitement.
D) depression.
Correct Answer: D
