Pathopharmacological Foundations 2026 | Most Tested
Questions & Verified Answers | Latest Update | Graded A+
1. HPV testing is recommended in ages
30-65
20-25
21-29
>70
2. What is the name of the muscular dystrophy associated with deletions in the
DMD gene?
Becker muscular dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Myotonic dystrophy
3. What is the name of the brain region primarily responsible for the motor
aspects of speech?
Wernicke's area
Broca's area
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
,4. If a patient with a history of gastrointestinal bleeding is considering a low-
dose aspirin regimen for heart disease prevention, what should the APN
recommend?
Advise the patient to take a higher dose of aspirin for better
protection.
Suggest that the patient avoid all medications for heart disease.
Discuss alternative therapies and assess the risks versus benefits of
aspirin use.
Encourage the patient to start the aspirin regimen immediately.
5. ________ function by absorbing excess hydrogen or hydroxide ions.
Buffers
Bases
Acids
6. Describe how pharmacological interventions can impact a patient's sleep
patterns.
Pharmacological interventions can help regulate sleep patterns by
addressing underlying issues such as anxiety or insomnia.
Pharmacological interventions are ineffective for sleep-related issues.
Pharmacological interventions only mask symptoms without
addressing root causes.
Pharmacological interventions solely focus on increasing energy
levels.
7. A patient with PTSD is experiencing severe nightmares that disrupt their sleep.
How might you approach their treatment plan?
, Recommend cognitive behavioral therapy only.
Consider prescribing prazosin to manage nightmares.
Advise the patient to avoid all medications.
Suggest over-the-counter sleep aids as the first line of treatment.
8. What is the primary treatment approach for individuals with G6PD
deficiency?
Blood transfusion without anemia
Avoidance of oxidative stressors
Administration of anticoagulants
Enzyme replacement therapy
9. What is the typical reference range for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
levels in adults?
1.0 to 5.0 mIU/L
0.4 to 4.0 mIU/L
2.0 to 6.0 mIU/L
0.1 to 3.0 mIU/L
10. A patient on an ACE inhibitor reports a persistent dry cough. What should
the healthcare provider consider as the next step in management?
Adding a cough suppressant
Switching to a different class of antihypertensive medication
Continuing the ACE inhibitor without changes
Increasing the dose of the ACE inhibitor
, 11. During a thyroid crisis (a.k.a thyroid storm) which medication is preferred
Methimazole
Synthroid
Propranolol
Propylthiouracil
12. If a patient with celiac disease accidentally consumes a product containing
gluten, what immediate action should be taken to manage their symptoms?
Increase hydration with sugary drinks.
Administer a gluten enzyme supplement.
Monitor for symptoms and provide supportive care.
Encourage the patient to eat more fiber.
13. If a patient diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) presents with
irregular menstrual cycles and weight gain, what would be an appropriate
initial management strategy?
Lifestyle modifications including diet and exercise
Immediate surgical intervention
Prescribing antibiotics
Administering insulin injections
14. A patient is taking a vasodilator that relaxes smooth muscles in veins. To help
minimize drug side effects, the nurse caring for this patient will:
encourage the patient to increase fluid intake.
warn the patient about the possibility of bradycardia.