& Test Prep
The basic unit of heredity is the ___________. - ANS ✔✔gene
A variation of a gene is called a(n) _______. - ANS ✔✔allele
The building blocks of DNA are the _____________. - ANS ✔✔nucleotides
A characteristic that an organism displays is called __________. - ANS ✔✔trait
Genetic variation is ultimately based upon which of the following? - ANS ✔✔variations in the
nucleotide sequences of DNA
Select traits associated with prokaryotic cells. Check all that apply.
Genetic information is contained within a nucleoid region.
Genetic material is organized as a single circular chromosome.
They have a cell wall surrounding their plasma membrane.
They have membrane-bound organelles in their cytoplasm. - ANS ✔✔Genetic information is
contained within a nucleoid region.
Genetic material is organized as a single circular chromosome.
, They have a cell wall surrounding their plasma membrane.
Select the cells that are eukaryotic. Check all that apply.
bacteria
fungi
protists
plants
animals - ANS ✔✔protists
plants
animals
fungi
A karyotype is a(n) __________. - ANS ✔✔a display of all of an individual's chromosomes
arranged in pairs
Which of the following would contain genetic material that is 100% identical?
homologous chromosomes