BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM Questions & Answers, Well Elaborated |
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Pleurodesis - (ANSWER)A procedure aimed at preventing the formation of a pleural effusion by causing
the pleural spaces to seal together.
Radiation therapy consequences - (ANSWER)Chronic esophagitis with gastroesophageal reflux is a
potential consequence of radiation therapy for breast cancer.
Pathologic fracture - (ANSWER)Fractures that occur without evidence of trauma, often due to loss of
bone density from radiation damage.
Sexual activity after myocardial infarction - (ANSWER)Sexual intercourse after an MI requires no more
energy expenditure or cardiac stress than walking briskly up two flights of stairs.
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube - (ANSWER)A type of feeding tube that differs from a
gastrostomy tube primarily in the method of insertion.
PEG tube - (ANSWER)A tube inserted endoscopically through the esophagus into the stomach, held in
place by a bumper and a water-filled balloon.
GT - (ANSWER)A tube inserted through an incision in the abdomen and sutured to the gastric wall.
Proctosigmoidoscopy preparation - (ANSWER)Includes obtaining consent, a clear-liquid diet for 24 to 48
hours prior, administration of an enema, and fasting on the morning of the procedure.
Dysuria in diabetes - (ANSWER)Elevated fingerstick glucose levels (e.g., 300 mg/dl) need to be reported
to adjust the care plan.
Right renal calculi nursing diagnosis priority - (ANSWER)Acute pain related to movement of the stone.
,BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM Questions & Answers, Well Elaborated |
Already Verified Test |100% Verified solutions |2026 Latest!!
Chemotherapy initiation - (ANSWER)Starting chemotherapy early increases the chance of eradicating
cancer cells, as 50% of tumor cells are killed with each dose.
Asterixis - (ANSWER)A clinical sign of liver disease characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands.
Clear-liquid diet - (ANSWER)A diet consisting of clear fluids, often required 24 to 48 hours before certain
medical procedures.
Enema - (ANSWER)A procedure to introduce liquid into the rectum to stimulate a bowel movement or
cleanse the bowel before a procedure.
Fasting protocol - (ANSWER)Refraining from all food and drink for a specified period, often required
before medical procedures.
Suprapubic pain - (ANSWER)Pain located in the lower abdomen, often associated with urinary issues.
Bounding pulse - (ANSWER)A pulse that feels strong and full, often measured at 100 beats/minute in this
context.
Small vesicular perineal lesions - (ANSWER)Fluid-filled blisters in the perineal area, which may indicate
an infection or other medical condition.
Acute pain - (ANSWER)Severe discomfort that arises suddenly, often related to conditions like renal
calculi.
Impaired urinary elimination - (ANSWER)Difficulty in passing urine, often due to obstruction.
Risk for infection - (ANSWER)Increased likelihood of developing an infection, often due to conditions like
urinary stasis.
,BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM Questions & Answers, Well Elaborated |
Already Verified Test |100% Verified solutions |2026 Latest!!
Deficient knowledge - (ANSWER)A lack of understanding or information regarding a specific health
condition or its management.
Collateral circulation - (ANSWER)Alternative pathways of blood flow that develop as a response to
blockage or narrowing of blood vessels.
Cell cycle rate - (ANSWER)The speed at which a cell progresses through the phases of growth and
division, impacting its sensitivity to chemotherapy.
Tumor cell count reduction - (ANSWER)The process by which chemotherapy reduces the number of
cancer cells, with each dose killing approximately 50%.
Asterixis - (ANSWER)A hand-flapping tremor that is often seen frequently in hepatic encephalopathy,
induced by extending the arm and dorsiflexing the wrist.
Postoperative Observation - (ANSWER)The observation of a pulse change from 85 to 160 beats/minute
lasting more than 10 minutes should alert the nurse to call the Rapid Response Team (RRT).
Rapid Response Team (RRT) - (ANSWER)A team called to intervene for a client with an acute life-
threatening change.
Valsalva Maneuver - (ANSWER)Straining with bowel movements while holding one's breath, which
increases intracerebral pressure (ICP) and may induce bleeding or rupture of cerebral blood vessels.
HIV Post-Test Counseling - (ANSWER)Encouraging retesting supports hope and gives the client time to
cope with the diagnosis.
, BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM Questions & Answers, Well Elaborated |
Already Verified Test |100% Verified solutions |2026 Latest!!
Safety Checklist for Surgery - (ANSWER)Items such as nail polish, contact lenses, and partial dentures
should be removed to provide accurate pulse oximetry readings and prevent damage during surgery.
Nail Polish Removal - (ANSWER)Removal provides a more accurate pulse oximetry reading and
evaluation of capillary refill.
Monitoring for Battle's Sign - (ANSWER)A nursing action that should be included in the plan of care for a
client admitted with a hemorrhagic stroke.
Active Range of Motion - (ANSWER)Performing active range of motion three times daily is a nursing
action for post-stroke care.
Temperature and WBC Count - (ANSWER)A temperature of 103.1 F and a white blood cell (WBC) count of
16,000 mm3 are significant observations postoperatively.
Surgical Wound Dressing - (ANSWER)Fresh bleeding noted on abdominal surgical wound dressing is a
concerning observation for a postoperative client.
Diaphoresis and Weakness - (ANSWER)Weakness, diaphoresis, and complaints of feeling faint with BP
100/56 mm Hg are signs that may indicate a need for urgent care.
Dorsiflexing the Wrist - (ANSWER)A movement that induces asterixis when attempting to hold the
position.
Client's Arm Position for Asterixis Test - (ANSWER)The client should extend the arm, dorsiflex the wrist,
and extend the fingers.
Orthopedic Surgery Preparation - (ANSWER)Completing a safety checklist before transport to the
operating room is essential.
Already Verified Test |100% Verified solutions |2026 Latest!!
Pleurodesis - (ANSWER)A procedure aimed at preventing the formation of a pleural effusion by causing
the pleural spaces to seal together.
Radiation therapy consequences - (ANSWER)Chronic esophagitis with gastroesophageal reflux is a
potential consequence of radiation therapy for breast cancer.
Pathologic fracture - (ANSWER)Fractures that occur without evidence of trauma, often due to loss of
bone density from radiation damage.
Sexual activity after myocardial infarction - (ANSWER)Sexual intercourse after an MI requires no more
energy expenditure or cardiac stress than walking briskly up two flights of stairs.
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube - (ANSWER)A type of feeding tube that differs from a
gastrostomy tube primarily in the method of insertion.
PEG tube - (ANSWER)A tube inserted endoscopically through the esophagus into the stomach, held in
place by a bumper and a water-filled balloon.
GT - (ANSWER)A tube inserted through an incision in the abdomen and sutured to the gastric wall.
Proctosigmoidoscopy preparation - (ANSWER)Includes obtaining consent, a clear-liquid diet for 24 to 48
hours prior, administration of an enema, and fasting on the morning of the procedure.
Dysuria in diabetes - (ANSWER)Elevated fingerstick glucose levels (e.g., 300 mg/dl) need to be reported
to adjust the care plan.
Right renal calculi nursing diagnosis priority - (ANSWER)Acute pain related to movement of the stone.
,BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM Questions & Answers, Well Elaborated |
Already Verified Test |100% Verified solutions |2026 Latest!!
Chemotherapy initiation - (ANSWER)Starting chemotherapy early increases the chance of eradicating
cancer cells, as 50% of tumor cells are killed with each dose.
Asterixis - (ANSWER)A clinical sign of liver disease characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands.
Clear-liquid diet - (ANSWER)A diet consisting of clear fluids, often required 24 to 48 hours before certain
medical procedures.
Enema - (ANSWER)A procedure to introduce liquid into the rectum to stimulate a bowel movement or
cleanse the bowel before a procedure.
Fasting protocol - (ANSWER)Refraining from all food and drink for a specified period, often required
before medical procedures.
Suprapubic pain - (ANSWER)Pain located in the lower abdomen, often associated with urinary issues.
Bounding pulse - (ANSWER)A pulse that feels strong and full, often measured at 100 beats/minute in this
context.
Small vesicular perineal lesions - (ANSWER)Fluid-filled blisters in the perineal area, which may indicate
an infection or other medical condition.
Acute pain - (ANSWER)Severe discomfort that arises suddenly, often related to conditions like renal
calculi.
Impaired urinary elimination - (ANSWER)Difficulty in passing urine, often due to obstruction.
Risk for infection - (ANSWER)Increased likelihood of developing an infection, often due to conditions like
urinary stasis.
,BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM Questions & Answers, Well Elaborated |
Already Verified Test |100% Verified solutions |2026 Latest!!
Deficient knowledge - (ANSWER)A lack of understanding or information regarding a specific health
condition or its management.
Collateral circulation - (ANSWER)Alternative pathways of blood flow that develop as a response to
blockage or narrowing of blood vessels.
Cell cycle rate - (ANSWER)The speed at which a cell progresses through the phases of growth and
division, impacting its sensitivity to chemotherapy.
Tumor cell count reduction - (ANSWER)The process by which chemotherapy reduces the number of
cancer cells, with each dose killing approximately 50%.
Asterixis - (ANSWER)A hand-flapping tremor that is often seen frequently in hepatic encephalopathy,
induced by extending the arm and dorsiflexing the wrist.
Postoperative Observation - (ANSWER)The observation of a pulse change from 85 to 160 beats/minute
lasting more than 10 minutes should alert the nurse to call the Rapid Response Team (RRT).
Rapid Response Team (RRT) - (ANSWER)A team called to intervene for a client with an acute life-
threatening change.
Valsalva Maneuver - (ANSWER)Straining with bowel movements while holding one's breath, which
increases intracerebral pressure (ICP) and may induce bleeding or rupture of cerebral blood vessels.
HIV Post-Test Counseling - (ANSWER)Encouraging retesting supports hope and gives the client time to
cope with the diagnosis.
, BSN HESI 266 Med Surg EXAM Questions & Answers, Well Elaborated |
Already Verified Test |100% Verified solutions |2026 Latest!!
Safety Checklist for Surgery - (ANSWER)Items such as nail polish, contact lenses, and partial dentures
should be removed to provide accurate pulse oximetry readings and prevent damage during surgery.
Nail Polish Removal - (ANSWER)Removal provides a more accurate pulse oximetry reading and
evaluation of capillary refill.
Monitoring for Battle's Sign - (ANSWER)A nursing action that should be included in the plan of care for a
client admitted with a hemorrhagic stroke.
Active Range of Motion - (ANSWER)Performing active range of motion three times daily is a nursing
action for post-stroke care.
Temperature and WBC Count - (ANSWER)A temperature of 103.1 F and a white blood cell (WBC) count of
16,000 mm3 are significant observations postoperatively.
Surgical Wound Dressing - (ANSWER)Fresh bleeding noted on abdominal surgical wound dressing is a
concerning observation for a postoperative client.
Diaphoresis and Weakness - (ANSWER)Weakness, diaphoresis, and complaints of feeling faint with BP
100/56 mm Hg are signs that may indicate a need for urgent care.
Dorsiflexing the Wrist - (ANSWER)A movement that induces asterixis when attempting to hold the
position.
Client's Arm Position for Asterixis Test - (ANSWER)The client should extend the arm, dorsiflex the wrist,
and extend the fingers.
Orthopedic Surgery Preparation - (ANSWER)Completing a safety checklist before transport to the
operating room is essential.
