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Prediabetes
A condition in which the blood sugar level is higher than normal, but not
high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes
Preventions of T2DM
- Diet can be changed
- Exercise
- Therapy for insulin resistance
,Antagonist of insulin
Glucagon
Can older people be diagnosed with T1DM
- Type 2 problem turn into beta cells failing and not producing insulin
turns type 1
Best treatment for type 1 diabetes
Insulin
Clinical manifestations of hyperglycemia
- Fatigue (cells not getting enough nutrients and oxygen)=increased
blood viscosity
- Blurred vision
- Weight gain
- Thirsty
- Urinating (polyuria)
Clinical manifestations of T1DM
- Weight loss
- Muscle loss - Hunger -High ketones
,Polyuria
- Blood glucose levels are higher than normal and filtered glucose
exceeds capacity in tubular reabsorption
- Water pulled with glucose into urine
Nocturia
Frequent urination at night
Glucosuria
Loss of glucose in urine
Polydipsia
Increased thirst
- Dehydration due to polyuria
- Hyperosmolarity of blood (more concentrated) due to hyperglycermia
Blurred vision and diabetes
- Hyperglycemia can cause lens to swell
, What is hyperglycemia associated with?
- Increased hospital complications
- Longer length of stay
- High mortality
Long term complications of hyperglycemia
- Retinopathy
- Neuropathy
- Kidney disease
- Atherosclerosis
Short term complications of hyperglycemia
DKA for type 1 DM or hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar non-ketonic
syndrome for type 2 DM
Ways to take insulin
- Syringe
- Pen
- Pump
- Inhaler