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,Contents
Chapter 02: Academic Resources (Study Skills and Test Strategies) Carroll: Success in Practical/Vocational
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Nursing, 10th Edition ........................................................................................................................................... 15
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Chapter 03: Community Resources...................................................................................................................... 30
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Chapter 04: How Practical/Vocational Nursing Evolved: 1836 to the Present Carroll: Success in Practical/Vo
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cational Nursing, 10th Edition.............................................................................................................................. 34
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Chapter 05: Critical Thinking: A Lifelong Journey ............................................................................................ 40
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Chapter 06: Ethics Applied to Nursing: Personal Versus Professional Ethics Carroll: Success in Practical/Vo
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cational Nursing, 10th Edition............................................................................................................................. 51
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Chapter 07: Nursing and the Law: What Are the Rules? Carroll: Success in Practical/Vocational Nursing, 10
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th Edition .............................................................................................................................................................. 59
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Chapter 08: Effective Communication: Health Care Team, Clients, Faculty and Peers Carroll: Success in Pra
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ctical/Vocational Nursing: 10th Edition ............................................................................................................... 71
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Chapter 09: Assertiveness: Your Responsibility.................................................................................................. 79
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Chapter 10: Cultural Uniqueness, Sensitivity, and Competence Carroll: Success in Practical/Vocational Nursi
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ng: 10th Edition .................................................................................................................................................... 90
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Chapter 11: Spiritual Needs, Spiritual Caring, and Religious Differences Carroll: Success in Practical/Vocat
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ional Nursing, 10th Edition .................................................................................................................................. 99
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Chapter 12: The Nursing Process: Your Role ................................................................................................... 101
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Chapter 13: Nursing Theory, Research, and Evidence-
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Based Practice Carroll: Success in Practical/Vocational Nursing, 10th Edition ............................................. 115
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Chapter 14: The Interdisciplinary Health Care Team: The Role of the Practical/Vocational Nurse............... 122
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Chapter 15: Health Care Settings: Continuum of Care Carroll: Success in Practical/Vocational Nursing, 10th
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Edition ................................................................................................................................................................ 129
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Chapter 16: The Health Care System: Financing, Issues, and Trends Carroll: Success in Practical/Vocational
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Nursing, 10th Edition ........................................................................................................................................ 136
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Chapter 17: Collaboration: Leading and Managing .......................................................................................... 143
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Chapter 18: Workforce Trends: How to Find a First Job You Will Love Carroll: Success in Practical/Vocati
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onal Nursing, 10th Edition ................................................................................................................................. 160
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Chapter 19: Licensure and Regulation: Becoming Licensed and Understanding Your State Nurse Practice Act
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............................................................................................................................................................................ 173
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,Chapter 01: Personal Resources of an Adult Learner
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Carroll: Success in Practical/Vocational Nursing, 10th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE 0#
1. Which individual in a practical/vocational nursing class woul
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d be identified as a traditionaladult learner?
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a. One who has been out of school for many years
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b. One who has children and grandchildren
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c. One who knows the routine of education
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d. One who is in his or her early 20s
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ANS: D 0 #
Traditional adult learners are individuals who come to the ed
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ucational program directly from high school or another progr
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am of study. They are usually in their late teens or early 20s.
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Thelearner who has been out of school for many years and t
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he learner who has children and grandchildren would be
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identified as a returning adult learner. The learner who knows the routine of education does
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#not provide sufficient information for classification.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 3 0# 0# 0 # 0#
OBJ: 1 TOP: Adult learner
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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2. A student enrolled in an LPN/LVN program states, “I’m fresh out of high school and livi
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ng alone for the first time in my life. I’m learning how to take care of myself as well as l
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earning to care for my patients.” This statement identifies the student as
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a. a traditional adult learner.
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b. a returning adult learner.
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c. someone in need of counseling. 0# 0# 0# 0#
d. someone who is not accustomed to formal education. 0# 0# 0# 0# 0# 0# 0#
ANS: A 0#
Traditional adult learners are individuals who are in their late teens or early 20s who have
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come to the practical/vocational program directly from high school or another program of
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study. A returning adult learner is someone who has been out of school for several years.
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A person in needed of counseling is commonly a student who has been evaluated by the i
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nstructor as having areas that need improvement. This student is a traditional adult learner,
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and traditional adult learners are accustomed to formal education.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: p. 3 0# 0# 0 # 0#
OBJ: 1 TOP: Adult learner
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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3. A nursing student states, “Ihave taken advantage of informal learning experiences.” Anoth
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er student asks, “Could you give me an example?” The best example of an informal learn
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ing experience is
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a. caring for a disabled family member. 0# 0# 0# 0# 0#
b. taking a continuing education course. 0# 0# 0# 0#
c. enrolling in an academic program. 0# 0# 0# 0#
d. attending credit classes at the mall. 0# 0# 0# 0# 0#
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ndand
ANS: A 0#
Informal learning experiences are those that take place outside a formal educational setting. A
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#person who cares for a disabled family member would gain knowledge and skill in providing
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personal care. An education course, academic program, and credited classes all take place in
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a formal educational setting.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 3 0# 0# 0 # 0#
OBJ: 2 TOP: Informaleducational experience
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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4. An example of a self-
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talk “script” that promotes success in a practical/vocational nursing program is:
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a. “I get sick from smelling bad odors.”
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b. “What if I’m ‘all thumbs’ in practice lab?” 0# 0# 0# 0# 0# 0# 0#
c. “I don’t think the instructor likes me.”
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d. “I work well with my hands.”
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ANS: D 0#
The statement “I work well with my hands” is a positive thought. It focuses on strength
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and promotes the expectation that the individual will succeed. All other options are exam
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ples of negative thinking that create expectations for problems and failure.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: p. 4 0# 0# 0 # 0#
OBJ: 2 TOP: Hidden dangers
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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5. Which factor is common to all types of adult learners that predisposes them to success i
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n a nursing program?
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a. Few responsibilities at home 0# 0# 0#
b. Motivation to succeed 0# 0#
c. Automatic qualification for financial aid 0# 0# 0# 0#
d. Few daily distractions 0# 0#
ANS: B 0#
The only statement applicable to all types of adult learners is that the majority is motivated
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to succeed. The other factors may be applicable to one or two classifications of learners b
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ut not to all three.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4 0# 0# 0 # 0#
OBJ: 2 TOP: Factors predisposingto success
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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6. Which fear is commonly shared by nursing students?
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a. Succeeding
b. Economic problems 0#
c. Failure
d. Ridicule
ANS: C 0#
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