2026-2027
Expert-Verified Questions and
Answers
(With A+ Grades Guarantee)
,Which performance factor decreases as airplane gross Critical Engine Failure Speed
weight increases, for a given runway?
What period of time must a person be hospitalized before 48 Hours, commencing within 7 days after the date of the injury.
an injury may be defined by the NTSB as a "serious
injury"? Think "NTSB -> Serious -> 48/7"
For airport/standby reserve, all time spent in part of the flightcrew member's flight duty period.
airport/standby reserve time is
"Airport/standby reserve" means a defined duty period during which a flightcrew
member is required by a certificate holder to be at an airport for a possible
assignment. A flight duty period includes the duties performed by the flightcrew
member on behalf of the certificate holder that occur before a flight segment or
between flight segments without a required intervening rest period. Examples of
tasks that are part of the flight duty period include deadhead transportation, training
conducted in an aircraft or flight simulator, and airport/standby reserve, if the above
tasks occur before a flight segment or between flight segments without an
intervening required rest period.
"Window of circadian low" means a period of maximum 0200 - 0559
sleepiness that occurs between
The time spent resting during unaugmented operations will 3 hours long after reaching suitable accommodations.
not be counted towards the flight duty period limitation if
the rest period is at least -
For a short-call reserve, the reserve availability period may 14 hours.
not exceed
Flight duty period hours for flight crew members are limited 190 hours in any 672 consecutive hours.
to
Note that this question is asking about flight duty period hours. NOT Flight -Time-
hours.
Think Duty = 190/672
Flight time hours for flightcrew members are limited to 100 hours in any consecutive 672 hours.
This is specifically about flight time hours. Think Time = 100/672
A flightcrew member must be given a rest period before 30 consecutive hours in the past 168 consecutive hours.
beginning any reserve or flight duty period, of
"30 Rock 30 Rest*
Before beginning any reserve or flight duty period a flightcrew member must be
given at least 30 consecutive hours free from all duty within the past 168
consecutive hour period (i.e., 7 days).
To be considered acclimated in a new theater of 36 hours of rest.
operations, a required flight crew member must have __
consecutive hours of rest. Think Theater-rest/Theater-six
Which document specifically authorizes a person to Operations Specifications.
operate an aircraft in a particular geographic area?
Under Part 121 or 135, no person may operate an aircraft in a geographical area
unless its operations specifications specifically authorize the certificate holder to
operate in that area.
The kinds of operation that a certificate holder is The kinds of operation that a certificate holder is authorized to conduct are specified
authorized to conduct are specified in the in the certificate holder's operations specifications, i.e., domestic, flag,
supplemental, commuter, or on-demand operations.
, At what maximum indicated airspeed may a reciprocating 200 knots
engine powered airplane be operated within Class D
airspace?
What is the maximum indicated airspeed a turbine- 250 knots
powered aircraft may be operated below 10,000 feet MSL?
At what maximum indicated airspeed can a reciprocating- 200 knots.
engine airplane operate in the airspace underlying Class B
airspace? Notice it says "airspace underlying Class B" meaning it's either Class C or D, or E.
At what maximum indicated airspeed can a B-727 operate 250 knots.
within Class B airspace without special ATC authorization?
When may ATC request a detailed report on an emergency When priority has been given.
even though a rule has not been violated?
Basically, if ATC has to go out of there way for you in an official capacity, they can
request a report.
A pilot is operating in Class G airspace. If existing weather Entering controlled airspace.
conditions are below those for VFR flight, an IFR flight plan
must be filed and an ATC clearance received prior to Think - IFR Flight Plan = controlled airspace, regardless of airspace classification.
The prescribed visibility criteria of RVR 32 for the runway 5/8 SM.
of intended operation is not reported. What minimum
ground visibility may be used instead of the RVR value?
What minimum ground visibility may be used instead of a 1/4 SM
prescribed visibility criteria of RVR 16 when that RVR
value is not reported?
Before requesting RVSM clearance, each person shall correctly annotate the flight plan
"RVSM" stands for Reduced Vertical Separation Minima, which needs to be filed
beforehand to help ATC maintain separation.
A person may not file for RVSM clearance unless the operator is authorized and the aircraft has been approved.
Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) airspace requires special
qualifications. The operator and the aircraft used by the operator must be approved
by the Administrator.
After experiencing two-way radio communications failure Upon arrival at any initial approach fix for the instrument approach procedure but
en route, when should a pilot begin the descent for the not before the flight plan ETA as amended by ATC.
instrument approach?
If two-way radio communications failure occurs en route and your clearance limit is
not a fix from which an approach begins, leave the clearance limit at the expect-
further-clearance time if one has been received, or if no EFC has been received,
proceed to clearance limit, and proceed to the appropriate initial approach fix.
Commence descent and approach to coincide as closely as possible with the ETA.
When is DME or suitable RNAV required for an instrument For flights at or above FL 240, DME or suitable RNAV is required for instrument
flight? flights when VOR navigational equipment is required.
A function of the minimum equipment list is to indicate may be inoperative prior to beginning a flight in an aircraft
instruments or equipment which