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ss South Alabama FNP questions and answers
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1. An 8-year boy presents to the clinic with 8 light-brown, oval macule lesions on
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his skin. One of those lesion measures 1.6 cm. What is the child at risk for?
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a. Normal finding ss
b. Neurofibromatosis*
c. Melanoma
d. Tinea versicolor ss
2. Isotretinoin (Accutane) is commonly used for the treatment of severe cystic
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acne that has not responded to standard treatment. Which of the following
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considerations is not true for prescribing Isotretinoin?
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a) Isotretinoin can be prescribed by any healthcare provider.* ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
b) Isotretinoin is a category X drug and requires 2 forms of contraception, one
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of which can be abstinence.
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c) Before use of Isotretinoin, the patient must sign an informed consent and
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become enrolled in a monitoring program called iPledge.
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d) If a patient’s acne relapses on Isotretinoin, then they may complete a
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second round of the therapy.
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3. A 1-month-old female presents to your clinic with her mother for a well
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child check. The mother reports a bright red, rubbery appearing bump that is
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located on her daughter’s neck. She says that it started out as a flat red
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area, but now it has grown and is sticking out. This most likely represents
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which type of birthmark:
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a) Mongolian spot ss
b) Port-wine stain ss
c) Hemangioma*
d) Melanocytic nevi ss
,4. You are seeing a 6-year-old male who was brought in by his mother. The
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mother reports they recently took a family vacation last week and stayed in
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a few different hotels. He developed significant itching and a rash the day of
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returning home. He is noted to continuously scratch during the visit. The
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father and older sister also have a similar rash that developed at the same
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time. On exam, you note linear burrows around his wrists, ankles, in the
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webbing of his fingers, and axillary folds with excoriations present. There is
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no facial involvement. He has never had anything like this before. The most
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likely diagnosis would be:
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A. Atopic Dermatitis ss
B. Impetigo
C. Molluscum Contagiosum ss
, D. Scabies*
5. A 16-year-old female presents to clinic accompanied by her mother. She has
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a rash that appears as erythematous plaques with thick, white, silvery
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overlying scales on her elbows, knees, and umbilicus. She reports this has
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been going on for about 2 years and tends to come and go. The mother
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reports her father has psoriasis. The patient is not on any medications and
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she is not currently treating her rash with anything. She has tried various
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moisturizers in the past but has never had a prescription to treat this. She
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weighs 130 pounds and has no allergies. You diagnose her with psoriasis
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with body surface area involvement less than 10%. Which is the best option
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as first line therapy?
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A. Ketoconazole (Nizoral) 2% cream ss ss ss
B. Clobetasol (Temovate) 0.05% ointment* ss ss ss
C. Over the counter hydrocortisone (Cortizone-10) 1% cream
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D. Oral prednisone 40 mg x 3 days, 30 mg x 3 days, 20 mg x 3 days, 10 mg
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x 3 days
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6. A 3-year-old-boy presents to clinic with his mother with honey-colored
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crusted sores around his mouth and nose. The mother states her son
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started attending daycare a couple of weeks ago and noticed the sores
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starting to develop earlier this week. Which highly contagious childhood
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illness do you suspect?
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A. Impetigo*
B. Varicella
C. Herpes Simplex ss
D. Molluscum contagiosum ss
7. Blepharitis that occurs in children has a strong correlation with which disease?
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a. Rosacea * ss
b. Eczema
c. Psoriasis
d. Pityriasis rosea ss
8. A child with Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS) will most likely have what finding
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on the physical exam?
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A) Port wine nevus on the face * ss ss ss ss ss ss
B) Mongolian spot ss
C) Allergic shiners ss
D) Retractions
9. What skin disorder is seen with short hyphae and yeast on microscopic examination
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of scales?
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A. Tinea Versicolor* ss
B. Pityriasis Rosea ss
C. Psoriasis
D. Atopic Dermatitis ss
, 10. A mother brings her two-month-old to your clinic to establish care after a recent
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move. She asks you about a raised red “mole-like” spot on the infant’s forehead that
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has grown in size over the last few weeks. You determine it is most likely a
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hemangioma. The mother then asks what the treatment is. What would be an
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appropriate response?
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A. Watchful approach is appropriate as these lesions typically fade as the child ages*
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B. Oral steroids can be taken to shrink the size of the lesion
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C. Topical antibiotics to treat the infection causing the redness
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D. Surgical intervention to remove the lesion ss ss ss ss ss
1. At the 6-month checkup a mother is inquiring about a bulge in her son’s right groin.
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She states it comes and goes and seems to disappear when he is fussing. The
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bulge is non tender when palpated and has a ‘silk glove’ feel. The findings are
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most consistent with which type of hernia?
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a. hiatal
b. umbilical
c. inguinal * ss
d. paraesophageal
2. A 62-year-old female with osteoarthritis of her left knee is prescribed meloxicam (Mobic)
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7.5mg PO daily for pain; when reviewing the patient’s history and developing the
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patient’s treatment plan, the nurse practitioner knows to assess for:
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A. History of GERD and advice the patient to eat bland foods to prevent GI complications
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B. History of peptic ulcer disease and prescribe a PPI along with an NSAID *
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C. The patient’s pain level and start her on the highest dose of NSAID to knock out
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the patient’s pain
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D. History of peptic ulcer disease and advice the patient to take meloxicam on an
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empty stomach
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3. You are evaluating a 4-year-old child for possible Duchenne muscular dystrophy
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(DMD). All of the following are characteristic of DMD except:
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A. Delayed motor milestones ss ss
B. Excessive lumbar lordosis ss ss
C. Increased gastrointestinal motility* ss ss
D. Walking on toes ss ss
4. Your next patient is a 60-year-old female. At the patient’s yearly wellness exam,
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she mentions that her hands and fingers have started having pain. This pain is
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usually in the mornings and improve with increased movement as the day goes on.
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She can hardly open her bottle of water when the pain is more severe, and the
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joints in her fingers appear swollen. She also says as the months go by, she feels
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her pain is steadily getting worse. What type of arthritis does the advanced
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practice nurse suspect?
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A. Rheumatoid Arthritis * ss ss
B. Old Age ss
C. Psoriatic Arthritis ss