2026/2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH
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Professional Identity - ANSWER a sense of oneself that is influenced by
characteristics, norms, and values of the nursing discipline, resulting in an
individual thinking, acting, and feeling like a nurse.
Nursing requires: - ANSWER -Current knowledge and practice standards
-Insightful and compassionate approach
-Critical thinking
Patricia Benner's Stages of Nursing Proficiency - ANSWER -Novice (beginning
nursing student or new situation)
-Advanced beginner
-Competent (2-3 years as a nurse)
-Proficient
-Expert
ANA Nursing Definition - ANSWER Nursing is the protection, promotion, and
optimization of health and abilities; prevention of illness and injury; alleviation of
suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response; and advocacy in
the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations.
,Six standards of practice - ANSWER 1. Assessment
2. Diagnosis
3. Outcomes Identification
4. Planning
5. Implementation
6. Evaluation
Code of Ethics - ANSWER A code of ethics is the philosophical ideals of right
and wrong that define principles used to provide care.
Professional Roles - ANSWER Autonomy and Accountability
Caregiver
Advocate
Educator
Communicator
Manager
Examples of a Professional Identity - ANSWER Integrity
Compassion
Courage
Humility
Advocacy
Human Flourishing
Essential Skills - ANSWER Time management
,Therapeutic communication
Patient education
Compassionate implementation of bedside skills
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, a person 11 years or older
begins to:
a. Use images and symbols to represent the world.
b. Think abstractly.
c. Explore the environment by using the senses.
d. Think that everyone sees the world exactly as he or she sees it. - ANSWER b.
Think abstractly.
Maria continues her assessment of the newborn girl. Which of the following is a
normal reflex found in newborns? (Select all that apply.)
-Blinking in response to bright lights
-Startling in response to sudden loud noises
-Performing sucking, rooting, and grasping movements
-Touching the nose on verbal command - ANSWER Blinking in response to bright
lights
Startling in response to sudden loud noises
Performing sucking, rooting, and grasping movements
A pregnant teenager asks the clinic nurse why she should not smoke during the
first trimester. The nurse's best response should be:
a. The distribution of body hair can be altered.
b. The sex of the baby is determined in the first 3 months.
c. Development of fingers and toes can be affected.
, d. The organ systems are beginning to develop. - ANSWER d. The organ systems
are beginning to develop.
Maria is working with one of the neonatal nurses during her volunteer shift. Maria
assists the nurse with an assessment of a newborn girl. Maria palpates the
newborn's head and feels the fontanels. What should Maria do next?
-Alert the neonatal nurse that there is a problem with the newborn's head.
-Palpate harder to see if a dent can be made in the fontanels.
-Proceed with the assessment because palpable fontanels are a normal finding.
-Try to adjust the skull bones to move over the fontanel. - ANSWER Proceed with
the assessment because palpable fontanels are a normal finding.
You are caring for a 5-year-old who is hospitalized for stabilization of asthma. To
render age-specific care, an action you can take would be to:
-Allow the child to handle medical equipment.
-Respond immediately to the child's every need.
-Tell the child to be good.
-Rationalize the child's complaint as part of the developmental stage - ANSWER
Allow the child to handle medical equipment.
Which of the following might be a cause of stress for young adults?
Activity
Being single
Career
Sexuality - ANSWER Being single
Sam notices that Mr. Calder's face is gaunt and drawn in appearance.