ELECTROLOGIST FLORIDA STUDY
GUIDE 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
◉ Vital signs reflect the functions of what three body processes
necessary for life? Answer: body temperature, respiration and heart
function
◉ what are the 4 vital signs of body function? Answer: temperature,
pulse, respiration and blood pressure
◉ Give the normal temp ranges for the following sites: rectal, oral,
axillary and tympanic membrane? Answer: rectal 98.6-100
oral 97.6-99.6
axillary 96.6-98.6
tympanic 9.8.6
◉ febrile v afebrile Answer: febrile is the presence of fever, afebrile is
absence of fever
◉ 3 types of fever? Answer: intermittent, remittent and continuous
,◉ oral temperature is not taken from which patients? Answer: infants
and children less than 6 yo, patients who had face, neck nose or mouth
surgery, those receiving oxygen, patients w altered mental status and
others
◉ how long should you wait for patients who just finished eating
drinking or smoking to take temp? Answer: 30 minutes
◉ What method of taking temp is the least accurate? Answer: axillary
(underarm)
◉ normal adult pulse range Answer: 60-100 BPM
◉ what is the site most commonly used for taking pulse? Answer: radial
artery in wrist
◉ normal range for adults respiration? Answer: 12-20 per minute
◉ what are 3 respiration rate abnormalities? Answer: apnea- temporary
complete absence of breathing
tachypnea- rate > 40.min
bradypnea- decease in number of respirations
◉ What are to abnormalities in respiratory rhythm? Answer: Cheyne-
Stokes- regular pattern of irregular breathing rate
,Orthopnea- difficult to breathe unless in upwright position
◉ what does depth of respiration refer to? Answer: amount of air that is
inspired and expired during respiration
◉ what are three abnormalities in depth of respirations? Answer:
hypoventilation-reduced amt of air enters lungs
hypernea- abnormal inc in depth and rate of breathing
hyperventilation- increased amt of air entering lungs
◉ Define blood pressure Answer: measurement of the amt of force
exerted by the blood on the peripheral arterial walls and is expressed in
mmHg
◉ BP consists of what 2 components? Answer: highest (systole) and
lowest (diastole) amt of pressure exerted during cardiac cycle
◉ Name some common errors in blood pressure measurmens Answer:
improper cuff size, arm is not at heart level, cuff not deflated, improper
cuff placement
◉ anthropometric refers to what? Answer: comparative measurements
of the bdoy
◉ What are the 4 principles of physical examination? Answer:
inspection, palpation, percussion, ausculatationq
, ◉ to make a diagnosis the physician utilizes what 3 sources? Answer:
patient's health history, physical exam, and lab tests
◉ horizontal recumbent position Answer: used for most physical exams
◉ dorsal recumbent position Answer:
◉ fowler's position Answer: used to promote drainage or ease breathing
◉ dorsal lithotomy position Answer: used for exam of pelvic orgns
◉ prone position Answer: used to examine spine and back
◉ Sim's position Answer: used for rectal examination
◉ knee-chest position Answer: used for rectal and vaginal exams
◉ trendelenburg position Answer: used for surgical procedures of pelvis
and abdomen
◉ Which organization is responsible for the identification of the various
hazards present in the workplace and for the creation of rules and