D184 STUDY GUIDE 2026-2027 WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
1. How would you describe standards-based grading systems? - CORRECT ANSWER -A standard
of grading that tracks student progress towards and achievement of learning targets that are
derived from educational standards; grades reflect student mastery of the learning targets and
are measured on proficiency scales.
Which characteristics apply to standards-based grading? - CORRECT ANSWER -- Scores are
reflected on proficiency scales
- Grades reflect student mastery of a learning target.
-Teachers tailor instruction based on student achievement
Based on the percentage average of all grades or holistic grades - CORRECT ANSWER -traditional
grading system
Based on different proficiency levels of standards - CORRECT ANSWER -standard based grading
system
Single grade given per course on report cards - CORRECT ANSWER -traditional grading system
Grade based on most recent evidence - CORRECT ANSWER -traditional grading system
what are the defining characteristics of a standards-based grading system? - CORRECT ANSWER
-Standards-based grading is built around achievement level goals that are based on content-
specific benchmarks within academic subjects. A standards-based approach differs from
traditional approaches that are built around an average percentage of assignments, letter
grades, or students' rank of performance against the rest of the class. A standards-based system
is highly beneficial to the student because teaching and learning can be fine-tuned to the needs
of each student rather than only a portion of students in any given classroom.
,Which explanation applies to the type of assessments used in a standards-based grading
system? - CORRECT ANSWER -Criterion-based assessments are used because students are
measured against a learning target (criterion) derived from an academic standard.
Which teacher approach would be most appropriate in a standards-based grading system?
A. The teacher notes that the student is proficient by marking a "3" on the four-point
proficiency scale for the assessment, noting that not all fractions have unlike denominators.
B. The teacher notes that the student is not proficient by marking the assessment a "2" on the
four-point proficiency scale and provides support to the student to help her learn how to find
least common denominators.
C. The teacher encourages the student to complete an extra-credit assignment by making a
video about why math can be fun to offset the poor grade earned on the assessment.
D. The teacher scores the assessment and gives the student a grade of 34 percent and urges the
student to reread the chapter in the textbook about adding and subtracting fractions. -
CORRECT ANSWER -B. The teacher notes that the student is not proficient by marking the
assessment a "2" on the four-point proficiency scale and provides support to the student to help
her learn how to find least common denominators.
With a clear understanding of student knowledge and next steps for progress, this stakeholder
is empowered to support the student in attaining goals and gaining confidence through
encouragement and guidance. - CORRECT ANSWER -Stakeholder
Unequivocal knowledge of instructional needs and useful interventions for each student will
guide this stakeholder's future instruction. - CORRECT ANSWER -Teacher
Knowing their expectations and level of proficiency allows this stakeholder to set personal goals,
make improvements with practice, demonstrate knowledge by meeting expectations, and
persevere through challenges by continued effort. - CORRECT ANSWER -Student
, Stakeholders need letter grades to understand a student's academic performance. True of false?
- CORRECT ANSWER -False
Which teacher response would help the parent understand standards-based grading report
cards?
A. Sympathize with the parent and share the challenges they are having with standards-based
grading so the parent knows it is a difficult system for everyone
B. Review the report card and standards with the parent, explaining how the standards are
assessed and clarifying the grading scale that is used
C. Provide the parent with a percentage and letter grade equivalent for each subject area every
nine weeks
D. Explain to the parent that if their child has the highest number on the grading scale, it is the
same as having an A - CORRECT ANSWER -B. Review the report card and standards with the
parent, explaining how the standards are assessed and clarifying the grading scale that is used
True or False
Focus statements are important enough to be assessed multiple times at the school or district
level to determine the most accurate scores for individual students. - CORRECT ANSWER -False
Measurement statements are important enough to be assessed multiple times to determine the
most accurate scores for individual students. True or false? - CORRECT ANSWER -True
What purpose do focus statements and measurement topics serve in assessment? - CORRECT
ANSWER -Rewriting academic standards as focus statements provides guidance for instructing
students on concepts and skills contained in the standard. These focus statements can be used
to design specific measurements topics used to create classroom assessments.
In standards-based assessment, what contains the important information from an unpacked
standard and is important enough to assess multiple times to determine student mastery?
A. Proficiency scale
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
1. How would you describe standards-based grading systems? - CORRECT ANSWER -A standard
of grading that tracks student progress towards and achievement of learning targets that are
derived from educational standards; grades reflect student mastery of the learning targets and
are measured on proficiency scales.
Which characteristics apply to standards-based grading? - CORRECT ANSWER -- Scores are
reflected on proficiency scales
- Grades reflect student mastery of a learning target.
-Teachers tailor instruction based on student achievement
Based on the percentage average of all grades or holistic grades - CORRECT ANSWER -traditional
grading system
Based on different proficiency levels of standards - CORRECT ANSWER -standard based grading
system
Single grade given per course on report cards - CORRECT ANSWER -traditional grading system
Grade based on most recent evidence - CORRECT ANSWER -traditional grading system
what are the defining characteristics of a standards-based grading system? - CORRECT ANSWER
-Standards-based grading is built around achievement level goals that are based on content-
specific benchmarks within academic subjects. A standards-based approach differs from
traditional approaches that are built around an average percentage of assignments, letter
grades, or students' rank of performance against the rest of the class. A standards-based system
is highly beneficial to the student because teaching and learning can be fine-tuned to the needs
of each student rather than only a portion of students in any given classroom.
,Which explanation applies to the type of assessments used in a standards-based grading
system? - CORRECT ANSWER -Criterion-based assessments are used because students are
measured against a learning target (criterion) derived from an academic standard.
Which teacher approach would be most appropriate in a standards-based grading system?
A. The teacher notes that the student is proficient by marking a "3" on the four-point
proficiency scale for the assessment, noting that not all fractions have unlike denominators.
B. The teacher notes that the student is not proficient by marking the assessment a "2" on the
four-point proficiency scale and provides support to the student to help her learn how to find
least common denominators.
C. The teacher encourages the student to complete an extra-credit assignment by making a
video about why math can be fun to offset the poor grade earned on the assessment.
D. The teacher scores the assessment and gives the student a grade of 34 percent and urges the
student to reread the chapter in the textbook about adding and subtracting fractions. -
CORRECT ANSWER -B. The teacher notes that the student is not proficient by marking the
assessment a "2" on the four-point proficiency scale and provides support to the student to help
her learn how to find least common denominators.
With a clear understanding of student knowledge and next steps for progress, this stakeholder
is empowered to support the student in attaining goals and gaining confidence through
encouragement and guidance. - CORRECT ANSWER -Stakeholder
Unequivocal knowledge of instructional needs and useful interventions for each student will
guide this stakeholder's future instruction. - CORRECT ANSWER -Teacher
Knowing their expectations and level of proficiency allows this stakeholder to set personal goals,
make improvements with practice, demonstrate knowledge by meeting expectations, and
persevere through challenges by continued effort. - CORRECT ANSWER -Student
, Stakeholders need letter grades to understand a student's academic performance. True of false?
- CORRECT ANSWER -False
Which teacher response would help the parent understand standards-based grading report
cards?
A. Sympathize with the parent and share the challenges they are having with standards-based
grading so the parent knows it is a difficult system for everyone
B. Review the report card and standards with the parent, explaining how the standards are
assessed and clarifying the grading scale that is used
C. Provide the parent with a percentage and letter grade equivalent for each subject area every
nine weeks
D. Explain to the parent that if their child has the highest number on the grading scale, it is the
same as having an A - CORRECT ANSWER -B. Review the report card and standards with the
parent, explaining how the standards are assessed and clarifying the grading scale that is used
True or False
Focus statements are important enough to be assessed multiple times at the school or district
level to determine the most accurate scores for individual students. - CORRECT ANSWER -False
Measurement statements are important enough to be assessed multiple times to determine the
most accurate scores for individual students. True or false? - CORRECT ANSWER -True
What purpose do focus statements and measurement topics serve in assessment? - CORRECT
ANSWER -Rewriting academic standards as focus statements provides guidance for instructing
students on concepts and skills contained in the standard. These focus statements can be used
to design specific measurements topics used to create classroom assessments.
In standards-based assessment, what contains the important information from an unpacked
standard and is important enough to assess multiple times to determine student mastery?
A. Proficiency scale
