EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS | 2026
UPDATED STUDY GUIDE | VERIFIED
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EXPLANATIONS & HIGH PASS SUCCESS
MATERIAL
FLORIDA LP MASTER QUALIFIER PRACTICE EXAMvc vc vc vc vc
Instructions: Choose the single best answer for each question.
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1. Design & Installation
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According to Florida- vc vc
Friendly Landscaping™ (FFL) principles, what is the primary purpose of the "Right Plant, Right Pla
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ce" concept?
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a) To ensure plants match the architectural style of the home.
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b) To reduce the need for supplemental irrigation, fertilizer, and pesticides.
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c) To maximize the immediate visual impact of the landscape.
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d) To allow for the highest possible plant density in a design.
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2. Plant Identification
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Which of the following palm species is considered highly susceptible to Lethal Bronzing disease a
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nd should be avoided in new installations in high-risk areas?
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a) Sabal palmetto (Cabbage Palm)
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b) Phoenix roebelenii (Pygmy Date Palm)
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c) Syagrus romanzoffiana (Queen Palm)
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d) Serenoa repens (Saw Palmetto)
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3. Irrigation
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Florida Statute Chapter 373 requires that all automatic landscape irrigation systems must be equi
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pped with which of the following?
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a) A flow sensor to detect broken pipes.
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b) A rain sensor or moisture sensor that overrides the system when adequate moisture is present.
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,c) A backflow prevention device tested annually by the utility company.
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d) A dedicated pump for each zone.
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4. Soils & Nutrition
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In Central and South Florida, sandy soils have a low Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC). What does t
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his mean for fertilizer management?
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a) Nutrients are tightly bound to soil particles and are highly available.
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b) Nutrients are highly mobile and leach below the root zone quickly.
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c) The soil pH is too high for any fertilizer to be effective.
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d) The soil holds too much water, causing root rot.
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5. Pest Management (IPM)
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What is the first and most critical step in an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program?
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a) Spraying a broad-spectrum pesticide as a preventative measure.
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b) Accurate identification of the pest and the host plant.
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c) Applying a systemic insecticide to the root zone.
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d) Removing all affected leaves from the site.
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6. Law & Business
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A Florida Landscape Professional (LP) Master Qualifier must have their license renewed every two
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years. How many continuing education units (CEUs) are required for renewal, specifically related
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to the laws and rules of the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS)?
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a) 4 hours
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b) 6 hours
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c) 2 hours
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d) 8 hours
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7. Design & Installation
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What is the minimum slope required away from a building foundation to ensure proper drainage
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and prevent water intrusion?
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a) 1% (1/8 inch per foot)
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b) 2% (1/4 inch per foot)
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c) 5% (1/2 inch per foot)
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d) 10% (1 inch per foot)
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8. Plant Identification
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This native Florida tree is known for its showy, fragrant white flowers in spring and its hard, heavy
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wood used for tool handles. It is often considered a "temporary" tree due to its relatively short lif
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espan.
a) Quercus virginiana (Live Oak)
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b) Magnolia grandiflora (Southern Magnolia)
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c) Fraxinus uhdei (Evergreen Ash)
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d) Cornus florida (Flowering Dogwood)
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,9. Irrigation
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What is the "precipitation rate" in irrigation design?
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a) The speed at which water flows through the mainline pipe.
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b) The pressure required to operate a specific sprinkler head.
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c) The depth of water applied to a given area over a specific time.
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d) The rate at which water evaporates from the soil surface.
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10. Pest Management
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Chinch bugs are a primary pest of which Florida turfgrass species?
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a) Bahiagrass
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b) Zoysiagrass
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c) St. Augustinegrass
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d) Bermudagrass
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11. Design & Installation
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When designing a landscape for a commercial site, what is the primary purpose of a "tree protect
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ion zone" (TPZ) during construction?
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a) To provide a designated area for storing construction materials.
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b) To protect the root zone and trunk of existing trees from physical damage and compaction.
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c) To create a visual barrier between the construction site and the public.
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d) To allow for the installation of irrigation lines without disturbing the tree.
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12. Plant Identification
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Which of the following is a common, highly invasive exotic plant species in Florida that is often fo
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und choking out native vegetation in wetlands?
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a) Myrica cerifera (Wax Myrtle)
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b) Ilex vomitoria (Yaupon Holly)
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c) Melaleuca quinquenervia (Punk Tree)
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d) Sabal minor (Dwarf Palmetto)
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13. Soils & Nutrition
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A soil test indicates a pH of 8.2. Which of the following micronutrients will likely become deficien
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t and unavailable to plants?
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a) Nitrogen (N)
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b) Phosphorus (P)
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c) Iron (Fe)
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d) Potassium (K)
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14. Law & Business
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According to Chapter 482 of the Florida Statutes, who is permitted to apply restricted-
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use pesticides for hire?
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a) Any person holding a valid Florida Landscape Professional license.
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b) Any person who has completed a 40-hour training course.
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, c) A person who holds a valid Florida Pesticide Applicator License.
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d) Any employee of a licensed landscape company.
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15. Irrigation
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A zone has a pressure of 50 PSI and the sprinkler heads require 40 PSI for optimal performance.
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What is the primary consequence of this mismatch (too much pressure)?
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a) The heads will not pop up.
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b) The water droplets will be too large, causing runoff.
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c) The water will atomize (mist), leading to wind drift and poor uniformity.
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d) The pump will cavitate and shut down.
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16. Design & Installation
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When designing an ornamental bed, which of the following is the best mulch to use for weed su
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ppression, moisture retention, and soil improvement over time?
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a) Non-dyed, shredded pine bark nuggets.
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b) Inorganic river rock (pebbles).
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c) Recycled rubber mulch.
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d) Treated cypress mulch.
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17. Pest Management
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The fungal disease "Large Patch" is most severe in Florida during which season?
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a) Summer (warm, wet)
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b) Winter (cool, wet)
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c) Spring (dry, warm)
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d) Fall (cool, dry)
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18. Plant Identification
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This salt- vc
tolerant tree is often used in coastal landscapes. It has a distinctive, twisted trunk and small, scale
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-like leaves. vc
a) Pinus elliottii (Slash Pine)
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b) Coccoloba uvifera (Sea Grape)
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c) Quercus virginiana (Live Oak)
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d) Rhizophora mangle (Red Mangrove)
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19. Law & Business
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If a licensed landscape contractor is found guilty of performing work without obtaining the requi
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red local building permits, what is the maximum penalty per offense that can be imposed by the
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Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services?
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a) A warning letter
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b) $500 fine
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c) $1,000 fine
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d) $5,000 fine
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