NUR 206 / NUR206 HESI Exam– Community Nursing Concepts (Latest 2026/2027 Update) | Fortis College | Verified Questions & Answers | 100% Correct Solutions | Grade A

NUR 206 / NUR206 HESI Exam– Community Nursing Concepts (Latest 2026/2027 Update) | Fortis College | Verified Questions & Answers | 100% Correct Solutions | Grade A A nurse is providing contraceptive counseling to a female client. Which of the following is the most appropriate outcome of this counseling? a. Reduce the health risks of the individuals. b. Encourage the individual to choose abstinence. c. Ensure the individual is educated to make an informed choice about reproduction. d. Advocate for increased funding for reproductive services. b. Encourage the individual to choose abstinence. A community health nurse is explaining the United States healthcare system to a group of Hispanic Americans. Which of the following statements best describes the US healthcare system? a. "The healthcare system is very simple and only a few healthcare facilities participate." b. "The healthcare system is divided into two components: primary care (private healthcare) and public health." c. "It is simple and easy to navigate with no concerns of coverage or cost." d. "It is centralized and managed by one entity." b. "The healthcare system is divided into two components: primary care (private healthcare) and public health." A school nurse suggests to teachers that they have a session on coping strategies and stress management techniques. The nurse also sets up a peer counseling program. Which of the following is the school nurse most likely trying to prevent? a. Suicide. b. Bullying. c. Obesity. d. Violence. a. Suicide. The research nurse is preparing to begin a study on the effects of sunlight on the elderly client's mood. The nurse understands which step in evidence-based practice was the priority when beginning the research? a. Evaluation of the outcomes. b. Determining the question one wishes to answer. c. Reviewing the evidence. d. Disseminating the results. b. Determining the question one wishes to answer. A nurse is completing a health risk appraisal with a client. Which of the following comments would cause the nurse to probe further to determine if the family is in crisis? a. "What am I supposed to do now that everything we own is gone? Are there any agencies that can help me?" b. "I can't visit my husband in the hospital when I'm at work all day. How can I be sure he's alright?" c. "My husband always handled our finances. Now that he's gone, I'll have to learn how to do this." d. "I don't know what to do now that my husband is dead. There is no way I can go back to work and also take care of our three children." d. "I don't know what to do now that my husband is dead. There is no way I can go back to work and also take care of our three children." A dose of 7.5g of medication has been ordered for a client. The medication comes in 4g/mL. The nurse will administer ____ mL. Round to the nearest tenth. 1.9 mL A community health nurse is determining the best way to address an outbreak of a new infectious disease using evidence-based practice (EBP). Which of the following actions would the nurse most likely take? a. Review policies and procedures. b. Review outcomes of clinical trials. c. Review several nursing textbooks. d. Review reputable sites on the internet. b. Review outcomes of clinical trials. A nurse is implementing risk reduction interventions with a family. Which of the following questions is most important for the nurse to ask? a. "How do you keep your rifles safe from curious children?" b. "Where do you shoot with your handguns?" c. "Did any of the hunters in your family kill a deer this year?" d. "Where do you keep your rifles locked when they are not in use?" b. "Where do you shoot with your handguns?" A nurse advises a client diagnosed with HIV not to donate blood, plasma, or organs. Which of the following levels of prevention is being used? a. Health promotion. b. Primary prevention. c. Tertiary prevention. d. Secondary prevention. c. Tertiary prevention. A nurse offers homeless clients tuberculosis (TB) screening and provides medications for those who test positive for TB. Which of the following levels of prevention is being used? a. Primary prevention. b. Secondary prevention. c. Tertiary prevention. d. Secondary and tertiary prevention. b. Secondary prevention. A community nurse conducts research on a topic. What is an example of the highest level of evidence? a. Letters to the editor. b. Opinion articles. c. Qualitative studies. d. Descriptive studies. c. Qualitative studies. The nurse is educating parents about the purpose of laws that prohibit nicotine advertising on billboards within 1,000 feet of children in academic and social areas. In response to a question from the group, she shares that the law was designated to do which of the following? a. Limit the free speech of children. b. Educate the general public about hazards of smoking cigarettes. c. Diminish the effect of secondhand smoke. d. Diminish the environmental risks to teens. c. Diminish the effect of secondhand smoke. Which of the following situations would most likely indicate elder abuse? a. A daughter refuses to visit hr mother due to work commitments. b. A child runs around a grandparent's house breaking items. c. A young man repeatedly steals money from his grandmother. d. An elderly person demands that the family come for dinner. c. A young man repeatedly steals money from his grandmother. When assessing the health of a community, the nurse would evaluate which criteria? a. Assess the client's social support. b. Provide age appropriate screening for hypertension, cancer, and diabetes. c. Obtain a family history of a client to identify any potential genetic based illnesses. d. Examine indicators of community knowledge and practices of preventative health behaviors like safe playgrounds, lighted streets, and designated driver programs. d. Examine indicators of community knowledge and practices of preventative health behaviors like safe playgrounds, lighted streets, and designated driver programs. The nurse is participating in a seminar about legal and ethical practice of nursing for continuing education credit. Which statement by a nurse best describes the relationship between law and ethics for the practice of nursing? a. "The ethics of a discipline attempt to formulate and justify responses to moral dilemmas and may or may not be regulated by law." b. "Laws dictate the ethics of nursing as they reflect societal choices about the ordering of relationships in society." c. "Ethics represent the moral customs of an individual nurse; therefore, they cannot be regulated by the law." d. "Ethical practice decreases the threat of a lawsuit, which is the primary source of legal influence on nursing practice." a. "The ethics of a discipline attempt to formulate and justify responses to moral dilemmas and may or may not be regulated by law." A client on the rehabilitation unit asks the nurse the benefits of Medicare and Medicaid. The nurse accurately describes the reason for the program if she informs the client of what information? a. These programs started with the Covid Pandemic. b. The programs are government money and allow for access to healthcare services to the elderly and those who are underprivileged. c. The programs do nothing but cost taxpayer money. d. The programs have no benefit on assisting with access to healthcare. b. The programs are government money and allow for access to healthcare services to the elderly and those who are underprivileged. The client needs to receive an IV bolus of 1/2 liter 0.9% normal saline over 4 hours. The nurse will set the infusion rate for ___ mL/hour. Round to the nearest whole number. 125 mL/hour A nurse is working with a family member to reduce personal health risk. Which of the following recommendations would most likely be made by the nurse? a. "Continue to take the drug until it is gone, even if you're feeling better earlier." b. "Be sure to take a 30-minute walk each day." c. "Come back in 2 weeks for follow-up on your surgery." d. "Call our office if you have any questions or concerns. b. "Be sure to take a 30-minute walk each day." The nurse is assessing a client presenting to the emergency department with shortness of breath, fever, and fatigue. The client also reports they suddenly cannot smell or taste anything. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as consistent with COVID-19 and understands that: a. Clients who lose their sense of smell will fully regain it once they clear the COVID-19 virus. b. Clients traveling to the US from Asian-Pacific regions are at high risk for COVID-19. c. COVID-19 was designated a national emergency in 2019 by the CDC. d. The World Health Organization declared the virus COVID-19 is a pandemic March 11, 2020. d. The World Health Organization declared the virus COVID-19 is a pandemic March 11, 2020. Which item(s) below are overarching goals of Healthy People 2030? Select all that apply. a. Eliminate health disparities, achieve health equity, and obtain health literacy to improve the health and well-being of all. b. Promote healthy development, healthy behaviors, and well-being across all life stages. c. Attain healthy, thriving lives and well-being free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death. d. Engage leadership, key constituents, and the public across multiple sectors to take action and design policies that improve the health and well-being of all. e. Create social, physical, and economic environments that promote attaining the full potential for health and well-being for all. a. Eliminate health disparities, achieve health equity, and obtain health literacy to improve the health and well-being of all. b. Promote healthy development, healthy behaviors, and well-being across all life stages. c. Attain healthy, thriving lives and well-being free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death. d. Engage leadership, key constituents, and the public across multiple sectors to take action and design policies that improve the health and well-being of all. e. Create social, physical, and economic environments that promote attaining the full potential for health and well-being for all. Which statements by a nurse demonstrate understanding of the risks that vulnerable groups face? Select all that apply. a. "I understand that people in vulnerable populations do not face any special health circumstances." b. "I make sure to do a complete assessment of any environmental hazards such as lead exposure from lead-based paint from peeling walls or paint used in toy manufacturing." c. "I try to observe and ask the client to explain about their cultural traditions as part of my assessment." d. "I ask clients about their finances because it is important information." e. "I always look at the client's exposure to social hazards such as crime and violence." b. "I make sure to do a complete assessment of any environmental hazards such as lead exposure from lead-based paint from peeling walls or paint used in toy manufacturing." c. "I try to observe and ask the client to explain about their cultural traditions as part of my assessment." e. "I always look at the client's exposure to social hazards such as crime and violence." The nurse visits a home-bound client who is being cared for by her adult daughter. Which function of a family is being provided in this situation? a. Economic function. b. Health care function. c. Socialization function. d. Affective function. b. Health care function. A nurse is working with a family who is confronting major challenges to their health. Which of the following approaches would be most helpful for the nurse to use? a. Building on the family's strengths and resilience. b. Allowing the family to be noncompliant. c. Labeling the family as resistant. d. Recognizing that the family is dysfunctional. a. Building on the family's strengths and resilience. Which organization is not a Federal Health Agency? a. National Institutes of Health. b. Quality and Safety in Nursing Education (QSEN). c. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. d. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. b. Quality and Safety in Nursing Education (QSEN). Which of the following must be firmly established before beginning a family assessment? Select all that apply. a. The rationale or purpose of the visit. b. The most convenient time for you to visit the family. c. Why the data is needed. d. Which family members can be available. e. How best to interview each individual in the family. a. The rationale or purpose of the visit. b. The most convenient time for you to visit the family. c. Why the data is needed. Which individual has the greatest risk for becoming a member of the vulnerable population of the local community? a. A 50-year-old married female who has worked as a server in local restaurants for her entire adult life. b. A male diagnosed with a cardiac issue who recently moved in with his adult child. c. A single mother who is studying for a law degree at the local university. d. A single male who has a history that includes a learning disability and a parent diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. d. A single male who has a history that includes a learning disability and a parent diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. A school nurse wants to decrease the rate of obesity among children. Which of the following actions in their community would be most effective? a. Lobby legislators to enact stronger legislation regarding school lunches and snack machines in schools. b. Discourage against providing after-school programs and summer camps that focus on diet and exercise. c. Decrease nutrition programs in schools that teach children to make healthy food choices. d. Involve the entire family in the planning and managing of nutrition, especially when a child in the family is obese. d. Involve the entire family in the planning and managing of nutrition, especially when a child in the family is obese. Which statements by a nurse demonstrates understanding of the risks that vulnerable groups face? Select all that apply. a. "I try to ask the client to explain about their diet and exercise habits as part of my assessment." b. "I ask clients about their finances because it is important." c. "I always look at the client's exposure to social hazards such as crime and violence." d. "I make sure to do a complete assessment of any environmental hazards such as lead exposure from lead-based paint from peeling walls or paint used in toy manufacturing." e. "I understand that genetics influence a person's resilience to adverse socioeconomic conditions." c. "I always look at the client's exposure to social hazards such as crime and violence." d. "I make sure to do a complete assessment of any environmental hazards such as lead exposure from lead-based paint from peeling walls or paint used in toy manufacturing." e. "I understand that genetics influence a person's resilience to adverse socioeconomic conditions." A nurse is conducting a family assessment. Which of the following behaviors would the nurse recognize as suggestive of a family with problems? a. During family play, jokes and laughter were heard. b. Each person had a private room with a door for alone time. c. Most of the conversation was between the father and the eldest daughter. d. Before eating, the family prayed, expressing gratitude for their blessings. c. Most of the conversation was between the father and the eldest daughter. Which of the following activities are expectations for a school health nurse? a. Giving emergency care in the school or during school events. b. Driving children home if parents can't pick them up. c. Giving medications as needed if children are ill. d. Ensuring that children with health problems are accepted by their peers. a. Giving emergency care in the school or during school events. What is an example of community-based nursing? a. Conducting a survey of parks in the area. b. Doctors, nurses, social workers, and therapists working together to manage care for a complicated client that receives home care. c. Working at the local food pantry to distribute food each week. d. Planning a luncheon and social activity at the Senior Center. b. Doctors, nurses, social workers, and therapists working together to manage care for a complicated client that receives home care. A community health nurse is evaluating health risks with families who have a history of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. Which of the following questions would be a priority for the nurse to ask? a. "When was the last time you had a checkup?" b. "What concerns do you have today?" c. "Have you had any problems with managing your daily activities of living?" d. "Do you have family discussions about the pros and cons of drinking and potential adverse effects of excessive consumption?" d. "Do you have family discussions about the pros and cons of drinking and potential adverse effects of excessive consumption?" Which statement correctly summarizes the plan of action of Health People 2030? a. Dictate minimum fees that can be charged at hospitals, physician's offices, and other healthcare facilities. b. Create 30-year goals for the improvement of health access, especially for vulnerable populations. c. Enact tighter guidelines for enrollment in health insurance programs, Medicare and Medicaid. d. Set national goals and measurable objectives to guide evidence-based policies and programs. d. Set national goals and measurable objectives to guide evidence-based policies and programs. How does public health impact primary, secondary, and tertiary health care services? a. Public health initiatives have little influence on primary health care services. b. Public health programs provide direct patient care through secondary health care services. c. Public health programs impact the number of clients that need tertiary health care services. d. Public health focused on disease prevention, health protection, and health promotion provide a foundation for primary, secondary, and tertiary health care services. d. Public health focused on disease prevention, health protection, and health promotion provide a foundation for primary, secondary, and tertiary health care services. A nurse has just met the parents of a 10-year-old child who has been diagnosed with a congenital heart defect. When answering the parents, which of the following would be a priority question for the nurse to ask? a. What does your child eat on a typical day? b. Does your child have a good peer support network? c. Does your child have a medical home? d. What are the learning needs of your child? c. Does your child have a medical home? A nurse would like to implement a primary prevention effort to decrease the leading cause of death among children and teenagers. Which of the following actions would the nurse most likely take? a. Provide free condoms to sexually active students. b. Educate students about injury prevention measures. c. Invite a guest speaker to talk about living with HIV d. Screen for signs and symptoms of cancer. b. Educate students about injury prevention measures. Which of the following children is most at risk for being abused? a. A 6-year-old. b. A teenager. c. A 1-year-old. d. A 9-year-old. c. A 1-year-old. A nurse and teacher are discussing legal issues related to the practices of their professors. The teacher asks what is the primary purpose of the Nurse-Practice Act in that state. The nurse replies that Nurse Practice Act is intended to do which of the following? a. Accredit schools of nursing. b. Enforce ethical standards of behavior. c. Define the scope of nursing practice. d. Protect the public. d. Protect the public. Which of the following are key features of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)? Select all that apply. a. Paying physicians on volume. b. Improving quality and lowering costs. c. Discouraging integrated health systems. d. Decreasing the small business tax credit. e. Increasing access to affordable care. b. Improving quality and lowering costs. e. Increasing access to affordable care. The patient must receive 250 mL of Packed RBCs to be infused over 3 hours. The nurse will set the infusion rate for ___ mL/hour. Round to the nearest whole number. 83 mL/hour The nurse reviews the recommendation in Healthy People 2030. What is one way Healthy People 2030 differs from the previous version? a. Increased focus on health equity and the social determinants of health. b. Decreased emphasis on health literacy as it related to health status. c. Increased number of objectives to allow for increased specialization. d. Decreased focus on how a person's environment affects their health. a. Increased focus on health equity and the social determinants of health. The client is receiving a continuous Heparin IV drip at 12 mL/hour. Heparin is supplied as 25,000 units in 250 mL D5W. The client is receiving ____ units per hour. 1200 units per hour. Which of the following is of the greatest concern for the nurse who works with high-school students? a. Unprotected sex. b. Sports-related injuries. c. Alcohol use. d. Motor vehicle accidents. d. Motor vehicle accidents. A public health nurse is planning to develop an evidence-based practice guide for a rural community about the importance of mammography screening for early detection of breast cancer. The nurse understands that to develop an evidence-based community preventive service guide they should include which of the following except for? a. Assemble an interdisciplinary team to guide the review of evidence process to establish best practices. b. Identify issues and barriers to implementation and recommend interventions based on research. c. Identify the number of breast cancer cases in the community and publish a list of oncology providers. d. Recognize current practices, identify gaps and additional resources needed to follow best practice guidelines. c. Identify the number of breast cancer cases in the community and publish a list of oncology providers. Community-orientated nursing projects do not need to partnership in nursing and local businesses. True / False False. A mother says "My son wants me to let him buy a car. I must admit, I certainly get tired of driving him around to all his sports and other activities. Do you thin I should let him have a car?" Which of the following statements would be the best response by the nurse? a. "No, adolescent males cannot be trusted with an automobile." b. "Absolutely, it will help him recognize the cost of gas and maintenance." c. "Certainly, most young men want their own care, and peer pressure can be painful." d. "It depends on whether you trust your son to drive safely." d. "It depends on whether you trust your son to drive safely." A nurse is implementing a tertiary prevention program to promote health among middle-aged women with diabetes. Which of the following best describes the intervention being implemented by the nurse? a. Monitoring blood glucose levels closely and modifying diet accordingly. b. Presenting lifestyle management presentations at women's conferences. c. Screening glucose levels of women at risk for development of diabetes. d. Developing lifestyle improvement programs for women at risk for diabetes. a. Monitoring blood glucose levels closely and modifying diet accordingly. A client is prescribed 1800 units of heparin sulfate subcutaneously. The available dose is 2500 units/0.5 mL. The nurse will administer ____ mL Round to the nearest tenth. 0.7 mL A community health nurse is implementing a tertiary prevention activity related to tuberculosis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse most likely completing? a. Directly observing clients with active TB s they take their anti-tubercular medications. b. Assessing for signs and symptoms of active TB. c. Administration of skin tests to identify persons who have been infected with tubercle bacilli. d. Interpretation of TB skin test findings. a. Directly observing clients with active TB s they take their anti-tubercular medications. Which statement best describes the cost of health care in the United States? a. Health care costs are low which has resulted in poor health outcomes. b. Health care costs are kept low, and the indicators of health are among the best worldwide. c. Health care costs are the highest in the world, but the indicators of health are not the best worldwide. d. Health care costs and indicators of health are the highest in the world. c. Health care costs are the highest in the world, but the indicators of health are not the best worldwide.