Questions and Correct
Answers | New Update
Presumtive signs of pregnancy - ANSWER ✔✔SUBJECTIVE
-Nausea/vomiting
-amenorrhea
-breast changes
-fatigue
-urinary frequency
-quickening (fetal movement)
,Probable signs of pregnancy - ANSWER ✔✔EXAMINER
OBJECTIVE FINDING
-Hegar's sign
-Goodell's sign
-Chadwick's sign
-Positive pregnancy test
-Braxton hicks contractions
-Ballotment
Hegar's sign - ANSWER ✔✔softening of the lower uterine segment
Goodell's sign - ANSWER ✔✔softening of the cervix
Chadwick's sign - ANSWER ✔✔Bluish-purple coloration of the
vaginal mucosa and cervix
ballotment - ANSWER ✔✔Rebounding of the fetus against the
examiner's finger on palpation. When the examiner taps the cervix, the
fetus floats upward in the amniotic fluid.
Positive signs of pregnancy - ANSWER ✔✔-hearing fetal heart
sounds
-Visualization of the fetus
,-feeling of fetal movement by examiner
Gravida - ANSWER ✔✔total number of pregnancies
Para - ANSWER ✔✔number of pregnancies 20 weeks or >
Term - ANSWER ✔✔37-40+ weeks (posterm 42+ weeks)
Preterm - ANSWER ✔✔20-36 6/7 weeks
Abortion - ANSWER ✔✔prior to 20 weeks
Living - ANSWER ✔✔Number of living children
Naegle's rule - estimate due date - ANSWER ✔✔LMP - 3 months + 7
days
Fetal Assessment - ANSWER ✔✔-10-12 weeks: Fetal heart rate (
110-160)
-20 weeks: Uterine height (symphysis pubis to the top of the fundus in
cm should equal gestational age +/-2)
-20 weeks: Fetal movement (once mother feels fetal movement, should
feel fetal movement every day increasingly)
Cardiac changes in pregnancy - ANSWER ✔✔-Increased blood
volume (40-50%)
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, ***results in physiological anemia
-Increased cardiac output (30-50%)
***increased HR (10-20bpm)
-Blood pressure stays the same or slightly decreases
-Increased clotting factors
-Decreased venous return
Respiratory changes in pregnancy - ANSWER ✔✔-Increased
incidence of nasal congestion, voice change, and epistaxis due to
increased vascular
-Increased O2 needs due to increased metabolic rate
***Increased respiratory rate
***Increased body temp