Verifed Ace the Text
autonomy - ANSWER ✔✔pt self-determination
beneficence vs nonmaleficence - ANSWER ✔✔Beneficence
-guides the actions and behaviors of practitioners toward beneficial
patient outcomes
-ex. provide emergency meds without regard to legal consequence
Nonmaleficence
-principle that urges practitioners to avoid actions and behaviors that
might bring harm to their patients
,-ex. refusing to fill a prescription that pharmacist says may harm the
patient
Utalitarianism - ANSWER ✔✔appropriately use resources for greater
good
deontological imperatives - ANSWER ✔✔Care delivered according to
traditions and in cultural contexts
Positive patient rapport depends on communication built on... -
ANSWER ✔✔Courtesy, Comfort, Connection, Confirmation,
Confidentiality
open-ended question - ANSWER ✔✔pt discretion about extent of an
answer
direct question - ANSWER ✔✔seeks out specific information
EX: OLDCART
leading question - ANSWER ✔✔a question that implies that one
answer would be better than another
what should you do if a pt doesnt understand what you are asking? -
ANSWER ✔✔Facilitate (encourage pt to say more)
,Reflect (repeat what you heard)
Clarify (ask pt to reiterate)
Empathize (show understanding)
Confront (address disturbing pt behavior
Interpret (repeat what you have heard to confirm pt's meaning)
examples of communication tensions - ANSWER ✔✔curiosity,
anxiety, silence, depression, crying, emotional or physical intimacy,
seduction, anger, avoidance, financial considerations
while taking pt history, you should remain in a constant state of _____
evaluation of the pt's words and behaviors
A. objective
B. subjective - ANSWER ✔✔subjective, you are asking pt for their
own history
sensitive issues that come up during the history taking process include -
ANSWER ✔✔alcohol/drug use, domestic violence, spirituality,
sexuality
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3
, what tools are used to screen for alcohol abuse during the history taking
process? - ANSWER ✔✔CAGE (cutting down, annoyance by
criticism, guilty feeling, eye-openers)
TACE (how many drinks does it TAKE to feel drunk? have people
ANNOYED you by criticizing your drinking? have you felt you ought to
CUT down on your drinking? have you ever had an EYE-OPENER drink
first thing in the morning?)
CRAFFT (have you ridden in a CAR driven by someone or yourself who
was intoxicated? do you take drugs to RELAX or to fit in? do you ever
use drugs when your ALONE? do you ever FORGET things while using?
has a FAMILy member or FRIEND told you to cut down? have you ever
gotten into TROUBLE from using drugs?)
screening vs assessment - ANSWER ✔✔Screening is the process for
EVALUATING the possible presence of a problem VS Assessment is the
process for DEFINING the nature of the problem.
what tools are used to screen for domestic violence during the history
taking process? - ANSWER ✔✔HITS