Medical Practices Mexican War vs. Civil War
Chamberlain University
HIST 405 American History
Professor Mitchell
, 2
Medical Practices Mexican War vs. Civil War
Soldiers faced numerous challenges during the Mexican War and Civil War, including
medical care. This period lacked the knowledge and resources we possess today. Throughout
these conflicts, the military faced a shortage of skilled personnel capable of addressing complex
injuries that were beyond the expertise of the available staff. Additionally, the medical teams
often lacked the necessary training and knowledge to effectively respond to the varied challenges
posed by different adversarial situations. During the Civil War, medical professionals caring for
injured soldiers relied on outdated training and methods from their previous experiences.
Medical knowledge about therapeutic approaches often leads to more disasters than it does to
cure diseases or wounds. In addition to insufficient knowledge and expertise, being outnumbered
during the war was a significant challenge. There weren't enough staff or doctors available to
care for the wounded soldiers, and initially, there was no established system or structure to
determine who should be treated first. As a result, many of these wounded soldiers ended up
tending to their own injuries (Behling & Roder, 2017). Similar challenges arose during the
Mexican War, as the armies were “chronically understaffed, burdened by logistical and
organizational issues, and struggling to adapt to unfamiliar environmental conditions” (Price,
2019). Due to the lack of successful infrastructure and sufficient personnel to care for injured
soldiers, it was unavoidable for a soldier in the field to either lose a limb or face death from
tetanus following an amputation. In addition to the constant threat of death from infections,
soldiers fighting in the Mexican War were also highly susceptible to dysentery, largely due to
the challenging terrain they endured during the rainy season. This environment, coupled with the
prevalence of mosquito-borne malaria, made their situation even more perilous (Price, 2019).