Ultrafiltration Principles, Acute Kidney Injury Management,
Hypovolemia Prevention, Renal Perfusion Monitoring, Anemia
Management, Blood Conservation Techniques, Bicarbonate Dialysis,
Diffusion Mechanisms, Hepatitis B Prevention, Needlestick Injury
Safety, Personal Protective Equipment, Hand Hygiene Compliance,
Contact Transmission Control, Clostridioides Difficile Precautions,
Bleach Disinfection Procedures, Blood Spill Management, Infection
Prevention Protocols, Pressure Transducer Protection, Dialysate pH
Verification, Residual Bleach Testing, Conductivity Monitoring,
Fresenius and B Braun Systems, Extracorporeal Circuit Safety,
Machine Alarm Testing Exam Questions Verified and Provided with
Complete A+ Graded Answers Latest Updated 2026
Ultrafiltration is defined as:
Controlled fluid removal by manipulation of hydrostatic pressure.
If a patient with acute kidney injury (AKI) dialyzes in the outpatient facility, one task of the
patient care teammates is to monitor blood pressure and weight closely. Why is this
important?
Hypovolemia and hypotensive episodes can cause renal ischemia and can further damage the
kidneys.
***The underlying cause of prerenal kidney failure is hypovolemia or poor perfusion. Care
must be taken to understand patients who are at high risk.
,Your role in anemia management includes:
Rinsing back as much of the patient's blood as you can at the termination of each treatment.
During dialysis, the movement of bicarbonate from the dialysate into the blood:
Helps normalize body pH.
The transport mechanism when particles move from an area of higher solute concentration to
an area of lower solute concentration is called:
Diffusion.
Hemodialysis patients are at increased risk for contracting Hepatitis B (T/F):
True.
A common reason of how Hepatitis B is transmitted from a patient to a healthcare worker is:
Needlestick injuries.
Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn whenever there is potential
for contact with blood or bodily fluids , hazardous chemicals , contaminated equipment and
environmental surfaces PPE includes:
Gloves, gowns, mask and eye protection (full face shield or goggles).
, Handwashing at a designated clean sink should be performed for a minimum of:
30 seconds.
Contact transmission is the most important route through which infections are spread.
Contact transmission is defined as:
Transmission of microorganisms through healthcare workers hands
Teammates caring for a patient with active Clostridioides difficile (C-diff) infection are
required to:
Perform frequent hand washing with antimicrobial soap, as alcohol-based hand gels may not
be effective to eliminate C. Diff.
To prepare a 1:100 bleach solution , you would:
Add 1 part bleach, 99 parts water.
A 1:10 bleach solution is used to:
Clean up visible blood or gross blood spills.
According to Policy and Procedure, gowns:
Must be fully snapped up (or tied at the neck and waist) and wrists covered.